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基于AHP的超高层建筑施工风险因素

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以H超高层商业综合体项目为例,运用层次分析法(AHP)对超高层建筑施工风险因素进行评价,建立包括超高层建筑施工目前所面临的人为、机械设备、材料、管理与技术、环境5大类风险因素在内的评估指标体系.通过AHP法计算各指标的综合权重并进行评估.结果表明,准则层指标权重从大到小的排序依次为环境风险因素、材料风险因素、机械设备风险因素、管理与技术风险因素、人为风险因素.最后根据AHP法的分析结果提出风险控制措施可以精准应对超高层建筑施工阶段存在的风险,提高施工方风险管理效率.
Construction Risk Factors of Super High-rise Buildings Based on AHP
Using the H super high-rise commercial complex project as an example,the AHP(analytic hierarchy process)method was employed to evaluate the risk factors associated with the construction of super high-rise buildings.The evaluation index system established encompasses five main categories of risk factors currently faced in such construction projects:human,mechanical equipment,materials,management and technology and environment.Through the AHP method,the comprehensive weights of each index were calculated and evaluated.The analysis of the evaluation results indicates that the criterion-level index weights are ranked in descending order as follows:environmental risk factors,material risk factors,mechanical equipment risk factors,management and technology risk factors,and human risk factors.Finally,based on the results derived from the AHP analysis,specific risk control measures are proposed to accurately address the risks encountered during the construction phase of super high-rise buildings,thereby enhancing the risk management efficiency of the construction party.

super high-rise buildingsrisk factorsrisk assessmentAHPrisk control

汪新宇、张桢昕

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沈阳化工大学经济与管理学院,沈阳 110000

超高层建筑 风险因素 风险评估 AHP 风险控制

2024

科技和产业
中国技术经济学会

科技和产业

影响因子:0.361
ISSN:1671-1807
年,卷(期):2024.24(20)