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基于熵权法的科技型中小企业创新能力评价——以南充为例

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科技型中小企业是地区创新发展中的一支有生力量,客观、全面、科学地评价科技型中小企业创新能力有利于快速提升企业创新水平和转型发展,加快打造支撑区域竞争力的优势群体.基于指标体系构建原则和功能要素的确立,从创新环境、协同创新、创新绩效、知识产权4个维度研究科技型中小企业创新能力评价指标体系,引入熵权法进行客观赋权,实证分析南充科技型中小企业创新能力,注重评价结果的应用.通过评价体系,剖析企业创新能力提升主要受企业实力、创新理念、政策环境、人才聚集等共性因素制约,提出以强化企业创新主体地位为主线的发展思路,以期为各地区科技型企业发展提供有益参考.
Evaluation of Innovation Capability of Technology Oriented Small and Medium-sized Enterprises Based on Entropy Weight Method:Taking Nanchong as an Example
Technology oriented small and medium-sized enterprises are a vital force in regional innovation and development.Objectively,comprehensively and scientifically evaluating the innovation capabilities of technology oriented small and medium-sized enterprises is conducive to rapidly improving their innovation level and transformation development,and accelerating the creation of advantageous groups that support regional competitiveness.Based on the principles of constructing an indicator system and the establishment of functional elements,the evaluation indicator system was studied for the innovation capability of technology oriented small and medium-sized enterprises from four dimensions which were innovation environment,collaborative innovation,innovation performance,and intellectual property.The entropy weight method was introduced for objective weighting,and empirical analysis was conducted on the innovation capability of technology oriented small and medium-sized enterprises in Nanchong.Emphasis was placed on the application of evaluation results.Through the evaluation system,it was analyzed that the improvement of enterprise innovation capability was mainly constrained by common factors such as enterprise strength,innovation concept,policy environment,and talent gathering.A development strategy with strengthening the position of enterprise innovation as the main line is proposed,in order to provide useful reference for the development of technology-based enterprises in various regions.

technology-based small and medium-sized enterprisesinnovation capabilityevaluation index systeminformation entropyentropy weighting method

黄琨、张文英

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南充市科学技术情报研究所,四川南充 637100

科技型中小企业 创新能力 评价指标体系 信息熵 熵权法

2024

科技和产业
中国技术经济学会

科技和产业

影响因子:0.361
ISSN:1671-1807
年,卷(期):2024.24(20)