首页|综合管廊兼顾应急排水防涝分析

综合管廊兼顾应急排水防涝分析

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我国降水主要集中在夏季,随着"极端天气""城市内涝"现象频发,内涝治理尤为重要,极端天气条件下如何保障城市安全成为近期研究热点.随着雨污分流改造的实施,大部分地区雨水设施在非雨季处于闲置状态,而在雨季超标准降雨时又易形成洪涝灾害.为提高城市应对超标准降雨的能力,在城市建设管理中可树立平急两用、平急转换的理念.综合管廊作为地下线性构筑物,占用地下空间较大,廊体内大部分时间无人员活动,雨季可做到廊内无人巡检,雨水短暂进入廊体后能够快速恢复,具有作为应急排水防涝的条件.通过管廊和雨水管沟融合能够扩大综合管廊与雨水管沟市政基础设施服务范围,提高综合管廊与雨水管沟的使用率,提升基础设施建设投资效用.通过对雨水入廊研究现状进行分析,提出了 4类利用廊结构本体排水模式,对每类场景的优缺点和适用场景进行分析,为综合管廊兼顾应急排水防涝更具实施性提供思路和借鉴.
Comprehensive Pipe Gallery Considering Emergency Drainage and Flood Control Analysis
The precipitation in China is mainly concentrated in summer.With the frequent occurrence of"extreme weather"and"urban waterlogging"in China,waterlogging control is particularly important.How to ensure urban safety under extreme weather conditions has become a recent research hotspot.With the implementation of rainwater and sewage diversion renovation,most areas have idle rainwater facilities during non-rainy seasons,and are prone to flood disasters when rainfall exceeds the standard during rainy seasons.To improve the ability of cities to cope with excessive rainfall,the concept of dual-use and conversion between normal and emergency can be established in urban construction management.As an underground linear structure,the comprehensive pipe gallery occupies a large amount of underground space,and there is no human activity in the gallery for most of the time.During the rainy season,no one can inspect the gallery,and rainwater can quickly recover after entering the gallery,making it suitable for emergency drainage and flood prevention.The integration of pipe galleries and rainwater pipes can expand the scope of municipal infrastructure services for comprehensive pipe galleries and rainwater pipes,improve the utilization rate of comprehensive pipe galleries and rainwater pipes,and enhance the investment effectiveness of infrastructure construction.By analyzing the current research status of rainwater entering corridors,four types of drainage modes using corridor structures were proposed.The advantages,disadvantages,and applicable scenarios of each type of scenario were analyzed,providing ideas and references for the implementation of emergency drainage and flood prevention in comprehensive pipe corridors.

utility tunnelemergency drainage and flood preventiondual use for both emergency and peace of mindapplication mode

王志祥、李跃飞、杨会兵、张智贤、韩贺杰、王鑫、尹冬

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中国建筑设计研究院有限公司,北京 100044

合肥市综合管廊投资运营有限公司,合肥 230051

石家庄市道桥设施管护中心,石家庄 050000

综合管廊 应急排水防涝 平急两用 应用模式

2024

科技和产业
中国技术经济学会

科技和产业

影响因子:0.361
ISSN:1671-1807
年,卷(期):2024.24(20)