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产业政策对制造业企业高质量发展的影响

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作为国家对产业发展进行宏观调控的关键手段,产业政策对制造业企业高质量发展起着重要作用.利用SBM-GML(方向距离函数-全局基准技术指数)模型测算制造业企业绿色全要素生产率,对产业政策对其影响和作用机制进行实证分析.研究结果表明:产业政策对制造业企业绿色全要素生产率的提升存在抑制作用;产业政策通过增加政府补贴和企业融资能力渠道,扩大企业投资和生产规模,增加了能源、资源和环境消耗,进而抑制了企业绿色全要素生产率;相比于技术密集型行业企业,资本密集型行业企业绿色全要素生产率受产业政策的影响更显著.
Influence of Industrial Policy on High-quality Development of Manufacturing Enterprises
As an important means of national macro-control of industrial development,industrial policy plays an important role in the high-quality development of manufacturing enterprises.The green total factor productivity of manufacturing enterprises was measured by using the SBM-GML model,and the impact of industrial policy on the green total factor productivity of manufacturing enterprises and its role mechanism was empirically analyzed.The results of the study show that there is a significant inhibitory effect of industrial policy on the improvement of green total factor productivity of manufacturing enterprises.By increasing government subsidies and enterprise financing capacity,industrial policy expands the scale of enterprise investment and production,increases the consumption of energy,resources and the environment,and then inhibits enterprise green total factor productivity.Compared with technology-intensive industries,the green total factor productivity of enterprises in capital-intensive industries is more significantly affected by industrial policy.

industrial policyhigh-quality developmentgreen total factor productivity

孔繁成

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天津师范大学经济学院,天津 300387

产业政策 高质量发展 绿色全要素生产率

2024

科技和产业
中国技术经济学会

科技和产业

影响因子:0.361
ISSN:1671-1807
年,卷(期):2024.24(21)