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数字普惠金融对提高广东省农村居民生活水平的效率分析

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基于广东省2017-2022年农村居民生活的相关投入产出指标,利用DEA(数据包络分析)和Malmquist指数对广东省农村居民生活水平的效率进行静态和动态测度分析,并结合Tobit模型分析数字普惠金融对提高广东省农村居民生活水平的影响因素.研究发现,综合效率、纯技术效率以及规模效应均未达到最佳水平,这意味着数字普惠金融在提高农村居民生活水平方面的潜力有待进一步挖掘,但个别城市在部分年份中达到过最优,需要加强技术和管理水平的投入,促进区域平衡.在动态方面,全要素生产率是增加的,表明数字普惠金融具有推动作用,但稳定性不足,要加强技术管理和金融规模;在影响因素方面,政府支持度的影响是正向且显著的,乡村生产水平和教育水平是负向且显著的.未来应当加强区域生产平衡和农村居民金融素养,使数字普惠金融更好地服务农村居民.
Efficiency Analysis of Digital Inclusive Finance in Improving the Living Standards of Rural Residents in Guangdong Province
Based on the relevant input-output indicators of rural residents'living standards in Guangdong Province from 2017 to 2022,static and dynamic efficiency measurement analysis were conducted by using DEA(data envelopment analysis)and Malmquist indices.Additionally,it combined Tobit model analysis to identify the factors influencing the improvement of rural residents'living standards in Guangdong Province through digital inclusive finance.Specifically,comprehensive efficiency,pure technical efficiency,and scale efficiency did not reach the optimal level,indicating that the potential of digital inclusive finance in improving rural residents'living standards needs further exploration.However,individual cities have achieved optimal levels in certain years,suggesting the need to enhance technological and managerial inputs to promote regional balance.Dynamically,total factor productivity is increasing,indicating the promoting role of digital inclusive finance but with insufficient stability,requiring strengthening of technological management and financial scale.Regarding influencing factors,government support has a significant positive impact,while rural production levels and educational levels have a significant negative impact.In the future,efforts should be focused on enhancing regional production balance and rural residents'financial literacy to better serve rural residents through digital inclusive finance.

digital inclusive financeliving standards of rural residentsDEA(data envelopment analysis)modelMalmquist indexTobit model

张前成

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仲恺农业工程学院经贸学院,广州 510550

数字普惠金融 农村居民生活水平 DEA(数据包络分析)模型 Malmquist指数 Tobit模型

2024

科技和产业
中国技术经济学会

科技和产业

影响因子:0.361
ISSN:1671-1807
年,卷(期):2024.24(21)