Evaluation and Spatial Layout Analysis of High-quality Development of China's Logistics Industry
Based on the analysis of the existing literature,a high-quality development index system of the logistics industry was constructed,which included four first-level indicators,such as development foundation,development performance,innovation potential,green and low-carbon,and sixteen second-level indicators.The panel data of 30 provinces in China(except Hong Kong,Macao,Taiwan and Tibet)from 2011 to 2021 were collected,the weight of each index was calculated by entropy weight method,and the high-quality development level of the logistics industry in each year of 30 provinces was estimated.Meanwhile,the global Moran's Index of each province was measured to carry out spatial autocorrelation test.The results show that the high quality development level of logistics industry in 30 provinces of China is gradually increasing,but the growth rate is different.The high quality development index of the logistics industry in the eastern region is the highest,while the western region is the lowest,and there is an imbalance both between and within the regions.The high quality development of the logistics industry has a certain spatial spillover.The sample points of most provinces shown in the Moran scatter plot are distributed in the first and third quadrants,showing high-high and low-low clustering phenomena.The four plates of eastern,central,western and northeastern regions have different performance in the four first-level indicators of development foundation,development performance,innovation potential and green-low carbon.On this basis,the corresponding development suggestions are put forward.