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中国建筑业高质量发展空间格局及影响因素

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中国正处于高速发展到高质量发展的过渡时期,研究建筑业高质量发展具有重要的现实意义.首先采用熵权TOPSIS(逼近理想解排序)法测度中国建筑业的高质量发展水平,发现整体水平不高,呈"东部高、中西部低"的现象;继而采用非期望产出的SBM(基于松弛值测算)模型分析质量与效率的差异关系,发现整体效率不高,"十二五"呈反向增长、"十三五"呈稳定中级耦合协调发展趋势;进而采用全局莫兰指数分析空间集聚效应,发现在空间上"强强、弱弱"集聚现象突出;再而采用杜宾模型分析空间格局影响因素,发现在自身影响方面企业经营情况和人员水平具有抑制作用,在溢出效应方面经济发展水平呈显著负相关,在总效应方面经济发展和企业经营情况具有抑制作用.最后,提出加强供给侧结构性改革、推进区域协同发展及数智型人才培养等建议.
Spatial Pattern and Influencing Factors of High Quality Development in China's Provincial Construction Industry
China is in a transitional period from rapid development to high-quality development,and studying the high-quality development of construction industry has important practical significance.Entropy weighted TOPSIS(technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution)model was used to measure the development level of China's construction industry,and came to the conclusion that the overall level was not high,showing a phenomenon of"high in the east and low in the central-western regions".Then,SBM(slack based measure)model of unexpected output was applied to analyze the difference between quality and efficiency,and it is found that the overall efficiency was not high,with a reverse growth trend during the 12th Five Year Plan and a stable intermediate coupling-coordinated development trend during the 13th Five Year Plan.Following that,Moran index was adopted to analyze the spatial agglomeration effect,and reached the conclusion that the"strong+strong,weak+weak"agglomeration phenomenon was prominent in space.Furthermore,the Durbin model was used to analyze the impact of spatial pattern,and got the result that in terms of self impact,the enterprise's business operation and personnel level had an inhibitory effect,while in terms of spillover effect,the level of economic development showed a significant negative correlation,and in terms of overall effect,the economic development and business operation had a inhibitory effect.Finally,some suggestions are put forward to strengthen supply-side structural reform,promote regional coordinated development and cultivate mathematical intelligence talents.

construction industryhigh qualityspatial effectsinfluencing factor

丘康尧、何寿奎

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广州美术学院后勤管理处,广州 510006

重庆交通大学经济与管理学院,重庆 400074

建筑业 高质量 空间效应 影响因素

2024

科技和产业
中国技术经济学会

科技和产业

影响因子:0.361
ISSN:1671-1807
年,卷(期):2024.24(23)