首页|税收优惠对企业创新的影响——基于研发投入与融资约束的中介效应分析

税收优惠对企业创新的影响——基于研发投入与融资约束的中介效应分析

扫码查看
税收优惠作为稳市场、促创新的重要辅助手段,对企业创新激励至关重要.基于2008-2021年A股上市公司数据,分析税收优惠对企业创新水平的影响,以及研发投入和融资约束在两者之间的作用机制.研究发现,税收优惠与企业创新城显著正相关关系,即税收优惠政策激励了企业创新;税收优惠通过激励企业加强研发投入和帮助其缓解融资约束,进而提高了企业创新动力;税收优惠对企业创新的激励作用在小规模和高科技企业中以及中西部地区更明显.研究结论为政府精准制定税收优惠政策,激发企业开展创新活动,提升企业价值提供了建议.
Impact of Tax Incentives on Firm Innovation:An Analysis of the Mediating Effect Based on R&D Investment and Financing Constraints
As an important auxiliary means to stabilize the market and promote innovation,tax incentives are crucial to the innovation incentives of enterprises.Based on the data of A-share listed companies from 2008 to 2021,the impact of tax incentives on the innovation level of enterprises,and the mechanism between R&D investment and financing constraints was analyzed.The results show that there is a significant positive correlation between tax incentives and enterprise innovation cities,that is,tax incentives stimulate enterprise innovation.Tax incentives increase the innovation motivation of enterprises by incentivizing them to strengthen R&D investment and helping them alleviate financing constraints.The incentive effect of tax incentives on enterprise innovation is more obvious in small-scale and high-tech enterprises and in the central and western regions.Suggestions are provided for the government to formulate preferential tax policies to stimulate enterprises to carry out innovative activities and enhance their value.

tax incentivescorporate innovationR&D investmentfinancing constraints

赵佳玢

展开 >

甘肃政法大学经济学院,兰州 730000

税收优惠 企业创新 研发投入 融资约束

2024

科技和产业
中国技术经济学会

科技和产业

影响因子:0.361
ISSN:1671-1807
年,卷(期):2024.24(24)