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VUCA时代下TMT知识结构异质性对企业组织韧性的影响

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既有研究对于企业高管团队(top management team,TMT)的知识结构异质性与企业绩效之间的关系存在争议,且绩效分析中缺乏对组织的危机应对能力的考量.身处VUCA时代,企业的组织韧性愈加重要,那么,TMT异质性对组织韧性会产生怎样的影响?现有研究尚未回答.以2008-2022年中国证监会规定的软件信息服务类上市公司(行业代码为I65)为样本,实证检验TMT知识结构异质性与企业的组织韧性之间的关系及作用机制.结果发现,TMT的知识结构知识结构异质性能够提升企业的组织韧性,包括提升组织稳定性和销售增长能力;TMT知识结构异质性能够通过提升企业的双元创新注意力平衡度,进而提升企业的组织韧性;股权集权化程度较高的企业,其TMT知识结构异质性对企业双元创新平衡度的促进作用较弱.研究结论从韧性的角度回应了 TMT知识结构异质性与企业绩效的争议,同时可以指导企业利用TMT团队的知识结构异质性来帮助企业提升组织韧性,从而增加企业在VUCA环境中的生存能力.
Impact of TMT Knowledge Structure Heterogeneity on Organizational Resilience in the VUCA Age
The existing research on the relationship between the heterogeneity of the knowledge structure of executive team(TMT)and corporate performance is controversial,and there is a lack of consideration of the organization's crisis response ability in the performance analysis.In the VUCA environment,organizational resilience is now becoming more and more important,so what is the impact of TMT heterogeneity on organizational resilience?The existing research has not been answered.The relationship and mechanism between the heterogeneity of TMT knowledge structure and organizational resilience was empirically examined by taking the listed companies of software information services(industry code 165)stipulated by the State Securities Regulatory Commission from 2008 to 2022.The results show that the heterogeneity of knowledge structure of TMT can improve organizational resilience,including organizational stability and sales growth ability.The heterogeneity of TMT knowledge structure can improve the organizational resilience of enterprises by improving the attention balance of dual innovation.The heterogeneity of TMT knowledge structure plays a weak role in promoting the balance of dual innovation in enterprises with a higher degree of ownership centralization.The research results can guide enterprises to use the heterogeneity of knowledge structure of TMT team to help enterprises improve organizational resilience,so as to increase their viability in the VUCA environment.

TMT heterogeneitycorporate resiliencedual innovation

李伯雄、贺凯屏、汪涛

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北京理工大学管理与经济学院,北京 100081

TMT异质性 组织韧性 双元创新

2024

科技和产业
中国技术经济学会

科技和产业

影响因子:0.361
ISSN:1671-1807
年,卷(期):2024.24(24)