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NASA2023年度进展与成果回顾

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2023年美国国家航空航天局(NASA)继续努力突破空间探索极限,探索空天未知领域,在月球至火星、气候与地球科学、载人航天、太阳系及以远、空间技术创新、航空技术等方面持续产出新的科学发现,并对这些科学发现进行广泛宣传,从而吸引人们关注空间探索,例如:NASA制定月球至火星载人深空探索体系化蓝图,阿尔忒弥斯载人月球探索计划系列任务和各系统研制持续推进,詹姆斯·韦伯空间望远镜发现有史以来观测到的最远星系、恒星和黑洞,多项小行星探测任务取得重要进展,天基和空基平台共同助力理解变化中的地球,成功验证16×106 km深空光通信,开发新型跨音速验证机X-66A等,并激励和引导下一代关注和参与空间探索.
Review of NASA's Progress and Achievements in 2023
In 2023,NASA pushed the boundaries of exploration,explored the unknown in air and space,continued to make new scientific discoveries in the fields of Moon to Mars,climate and Earth sci-ences,manned spaceflight,solar system and beyond,space technology innovation,and aerospace technol-ogy,and inspired the world through discovery.And these scientific discoveries are widely publicized to draw people's attention to space exploration.For example,NASA shared results of its first Moon to Mars Architecture Concept Review as it builds a blueprint for human exploration throughout the solar system for the benefit of humanity.The"Artemis"plan for manned lunar exploration series of missions and the development of various systems continue to progress.NASA's Webb telescope pulled back the curtain on some of the most distant galaxies,stars,and black holes ever observed.A number of asteroid exploration missions have made significant progress.Space-based and airborne platforms have cooperat-ed to better understand the changing planet.NASA's Deep Space Optical Communications experiment beamed back a laser encoded with test data from nearly 10 million miles away.NASA also worked with Boeing on the Sustainable Flight Demonstrator project to build and test the X-66A.NASA is also ac-tively inspiring and guiding the next generation of interest and participation in space exploration.

Highlights of NASASolar system and beyondChanging planetLow Earth orbit operationsTechnology innovations

范唯唯、韩淋、王海名、杨帆

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中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190

NASA年度亮点 太阳系及以远 变化的地球 近地活动 技术创新

2024

空间科学学报
中国科学院空间科学与应用研究中心 中国空间科学学会

空间科学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.328
ISSN:0254-6124
年,卷(期):2024.44(1)
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