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SDGSAT-1:Capabilities for Monitoring and Evaluating SDG Indicators
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SDGSAT-1,the world's first science satellite dedicated to assisting the United Nations 2030 Sustain-able Development Agenda,has been operational for over two and a half years.It provides valuable data to aid in implementing the Sustainable Development Goals internationally.Through its Open Science Program,the satellite has maintained consistent operations and delivered free data to scientific and technological users from 88 countries.This program has produced a wealth of scientific output,with 72 papers,including 28 on data processing methods and 44 on applications for monitoring progress toward SDGs related to sustainable cities,clean energy,life under-water,climate action,and clean water and sanitation.SDGSAT-1 is equipped with three key instruments:a multi-spectral imager,a thermal infrared spectrometer,and a glimmer imager,which have enabled ground-breaking re-search in a variety of domains such as water quality analysis,identification of industrial heat sources,assessment of environmental disaster impacts,and detection of forest fires.The precise measurements and ongoing monitoring made possible by this invaluable data significantly advance our understanding of various environmental phenome-na.They are essential for making well-informed decisions on a local and global scale.Beyond its application to academic research,SDGSAT-1 promotes global cooperation and strengthens developing countries'capacity to ac-complish their sustainable development goals.As the satellite continues to gather and distribute data,it plays a piv-otal role in developing strategies for environmental protection,disaster management and relief,and resource alloca-tion.These initiatives highlight the satellite's vital role in fostering international collaboration and technical innova-tion to advance scientific knowledge and promote a sustainable future.