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月基对地观测的特点与应用潜力分析

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伴随着中国月球探测计划的进展,特别是载人登月计划的实施,建设综合性的月球科研基地已成为正在设计和即将实施的国家规划.为了充分发挥月球科研基地的作用,针对月基对地观测特点和潜在应用展开分析.根据月球轨道的独特视角,从地球系统科学、可持续发展、空间物理和空间环境监测等方面讨论多个相关需求和潜在的研究方向.这些需求和研究方向能够为无人或载人月球科研基地的设计,以及制定未来发展规划提供必要参考.同时,这些思考和建议也为地球系统科学研究提供了新的研究视角.
Lunar Based Earth Observation and Its Potential Applications
Along with the progress of the national lunar exploration program of China,in particular of the manned lunar landing mission development,to design and construction a lunar research base will eventually become next step of China's national program.In order to fully explore the utilization of this lunar research base,the characteristics of the lunar based Earth observation from its unique orbit are an-alyzed.From those characteristics,potential applications in Earth system science and sustainable devel-opments,space physics and space environment monitoring are identified.Those research and application demands would be useful for the design and plan of the future lunar base both for manned and robotic-only.At the same time,it would also be new inputs for Earth system studies.

Lunar baseEarth observationEarth system science

吴季

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中国科学院国家空间科学中心 北京 100190

月球基地 对地观测 地球系统科学

2024

空间科学学报
中国科学院空间科学与应用研究中心 中国空间科学学会

空间科学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.328
ISSN:0254-6124
年,卷(期):2024.44(6)