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国外某型隐身飞机红外辐射特性及低空可探测性分析

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以国外某型号隐身飞机为分析对象,通过建立飞机不同部位的红外光谱辐射模型、双向反射率(BRDF)模型和大气吸收/散射模型,计算得到在北半球中纬度夏季几种典型太阳入射角度、观测角度和飞行状态下,飞机的空间辐射能量分布.在此基础上建立低空探测模型和探测场景,并分析国外装备的某机载红外搜索跟踪系统(IRST)对该隐身飞机的探测能力.研究结果表明,加力状态、大气条件、太阳入射角、蒙皮反射率、探测谱段和探测角度都会影响飞机的红外辐射特性和可探测性.在低空探测模式下,阳光反射的影响相对有限,辐射强度主要受加力状态和探测波段的影响,在空间分布上呈现显著的多样性和差异性.
Analysis of infrared radiation characteristics and low-altitude detectability of a foreign stealth aircraft
Taking a certain type of foreign stealth aircraft as the analysis object,and by establishing infrared spectral radiation models,Bidirectional Reflectance Distribution Function(BRDF)model and atmospheric absorp-tion/scattering models for different parts of the aircraft,the paper calculates and obtains the spatial radiation ener-gy distribution of the aircraft under several typical solar incidence angles,observation angles and flight attitude in mid-latitude summer of the northern hemisphere.On this basis,the low altitude detection model and detection sce-nario are established,and the detection capability of a foreign equipped airborne infrared search and tracking sys-tem(IRST)to the stealth aircraft is analyzed.The research results are shown as follows:Afterburning state,atmo-spheric conditions,solar incidence angles,skin reflectance,detection band and observation angles all affect the in-frared radiation characteristics and detectability of the aircraft.In the low-altitude detection mode,the effect of so-lar reflection is relatively limited,and the radiation intensity is mainly affected by the afterburning state and detec-tion band,showing significant diversity and difference in spatial distribution.

stealth aircraftinfrared radiationBRDFIRSTdetection range

田浩、王旌尧、王久龙、邢妍

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中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所,长春 130033

隐身飞机 红外辐射 双向反射率 红外搜索跟踪系统 探测距离

国家自然青年科学基金项目

62105326

2024

空天预警研究学报
空军预警学院

空天预警研究学报

影响因子:0.39
ISSN:2097-180X
年,卷(期):2024.38(3)
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