首页|多波束有源相控阵VLBI射电观测系统设计及关键问题研究

多波束有源相控阵VLBI射电观测系统设计及关键问题研究

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多波束有源相控阵系统具有波束指向灵活、可同时多波束的特点,在射电甚长基线干涉测量(VLBI)中极具应用前景.首先根据多波束有源相控阵射电观测系统的特点及优势,对系统设计中的频率选择、极化方式、多波束设计、系统等效流量密度等进行了论述.然后针对多波束有源相控阵射电观测系统存在的特殊问题,对系统的关键技术问题进行分析,提出了低成本数字多波束接收和超大规模相控阵天线高精度校准等方法.该研究结果为多波束有源相控阵射电观测系统实现及应用提供了有益参考.
Research on design and key issues of multi-beam active phased array VLBI radio observation system
The multi-beam active phased array system has the characteristics of flexible beam pointing and si-multaneous multiple beams,which has great application prospects in radio very long baseline interferometry(VL-BI).According to the characteristics and advantages of the multi-beam active phased array radio observation sys-tem,this paper discusses the frequency selection,polarization mode,multi-beam design,system equivalent flux density,etc.in the system design.And then,in view of the special problems existing in the multi-beam active phased array radio observation system,the paper analyzes the key technical problems of the system,proposing the methods of low-cost digital multi-beam reception and high-precision calibration of ultra-large-scale phased array antenna.The research results provide a useful reference for the implementation and application of the multi-beam active phased array radio observation system.

active phased arrayradio astronomysystem designVLBImulti-beam

郭静超、李明荣、陈阳

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江淮前沿技术协同创新中心,合肥 230093

中国电子科技集团公司第三十八研究所,合肥 230088

有源相控阵 射电天文 系统设计 甚长基线干涉测量 多波束

2024

空天预警研究学报
空军预警学院

空天预警研究学报

影响因子:0.39
ISSN:2097-180X
年,卷(期):2024.38(6)