科教文汇2024,Issue(3) :83-86.DOI:10.16871/j.cnki.kjwh.2024.03.018

上海市社区全科医生循证医学实践现状的定性访谈研究

A Qualitative Interview Study on the Current Status of Evidence-based Medicine Practice among Com-munity General Practitioners in Shanghai

牛静雅 李宁 高静 蔡巧玲 赵苗苗
科教文汇2024,Issue(3) :83-86.DOI:10.16871/j.cnki.kjwh.2024.03.018

上海市社区全科医生循证医学实践现状的定性访谈研究

A Qualitative Interview Study on the Current Status of Evidence-based Medicine Practice among Com-munity General Practitioners in Shanghai

牛静雅 1李宁 1高静 1蔡巧玲 1赵苗苗1
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作者信息

  • 1. 上海健康医学院临床医学院 上海 201318
  • 折叠

摘要

为了了解上海市区全科医生循证医学的实践情况,为完善全科医生培养方案和提高基层医疗服务质量提供参考.2021年12月至2022年2月,采用目的抽样的方法对上海市10个社区的40名全科医生进行定性研究.访谈内容包括循证医学的概念、循证医学专业知识来源、循证医学实践中遇到的困难.仅20%的全科医生能完整地回答出循证医学的概念.临床工作中主要的循证医学知识来源为教科书、临床实践指南、互联网和微信公众号.全科医生缺乏效能感和循证医学培训,患者信任程度及依从性较差、社区卫生服务中心文献信息获取困难、科室缺乏科研氛围等是全科医生循证实践过程中遇到的主要困难.上海市全科医生对循证医学概念掌握得尚不理想,部分医生仍通过非循证的手段来获取所需信息,全科医生在循证实践过程中存在一些困难.相应的制度和策略应进一步完善,以帮助循证医学在基层医院应用.

Abstract

Objective:To understand the practice of evidence-based medicine among general practitioners in Shanghai and provide reference for improving general practitioner training programs and improving the quality of primary medical services.Methods:From December 2021 to February 2022,a qualitative study was conducted on 40 general practitioners in 10 communities of Shanghai using purposive sampling.The interview content included the concept of evidence-based medicine,the sources of professional knowledge of evidence-based medicine,and the difficulties encountered in the practice of evidence-based medicine.Results:Only 20%of general practitio-ners could fully answer the concept of evidence-based medicine.The important sources of evidence-based medi-cal knowledge in clinical work are textbooks,clinical practice guidelines,Internet searches,and WeChat public accounts.General practitioners'lack of efficacy and training in evidence-based medicine,poor patient trust and compliance,difficulty in obtaining literature information from community health service centers,and lack of scien-tific research atmosphere in departments are the main difficulties encountered by general practitioners in the pro-cess of evidence-based practice.Conclusion:General practitioners in Shanghai still do not have a satisfactory grasp of the concept of evidence-based medicine.Some doctors still obtain the required information through non-evidence-based means.General practitioners have some difficulties in the process of evidence-based practice.Corresponding systems and strategies should be further improved to help the application of evidence-based medi-cine in primary hospitals.

关键词

全科医生/循证医学/定性访谈

Key words

general practitioners/evidence-based medicine/qualitative interview

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基金项目

上海教育委员会2022年上海高校青年教师培养资助计划(ZZ202216006)

上海健康医学院2023年度教师教学研究项目(CFDQ20230079)

出版年

2024
科教文汇
科教文汇杂志社 安徽省老科技工作者协会

科教文汇

影响因子:0.274
ISSN:1672-7894
参考文献量4
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