科教文汇2024,Issue(15) :176-179.DOI:10.16871/j.cnki.kjwh.2024.15.040

以赛促学在中小学科学教育中的实践

The Practice of Promoting Learning through Competitions in Science Education in Primary and Second-ary Schools

王晓宇 白柳杨
科教文汇2024,Issue(15) :176-179.DOI:10.16871/j.cnki.kjwh.2024.15.040

以赛促学在中小学科学教育中的实践

The Practice of Promoting Learning through Competitions in Science Education in Primary and Second-ary Schools

王晓宇 1白柳杨2
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作者信息

  • 1. 黄淮学院计算机与人工智能学院 河南·驻马店 463000
  • 2. 黄淮学院能源工程学院 河南·驻马店 463000
  • 折叠

摘要

我国中小学科学教育正在经历重要的改革和发展,近年来在提升学生的科学素养和创新能力、强化教师队伍的专业能力和教学质量方面取得了显著成绩.然而,由于中小学科学教育概念的独立提出时间并不久,特别是随着科学技术和教育手段的快速更新,中小学科学教育有待改进方面还很多.该文结合作者指导大中小学生科技竞赛的经验与思考,提出以赛促学推动中小学科学教育教学的思路,并以指导3位小学生完成的"返璞归真——人力发电才是最值得开发的绿色能源"作品和完成过程为例,展示了以赛促学的成果.实践证明,以赛促学是中小学科学教育中一个有效的方法,可以激发学生的学习兴趣和创新精神,提高学生善于思考和勤于动手等解决复杂问题的能力,提高综合素质.最后,对中小学科学教育中以赛促学提出了一些建议,并呼吁社会各界关注和参与到家校协同育人中来作为补充,为办好我国中小学科学教育贡献力量.

Abstract

Science education in primary and secondary schools in China is undergoing important reforms and de-velopment.In recent years,significant achievements have been made in improving students'scientific compe-tency and innovation ability,strengthening the professional ability and teaching quality of the teaching staff.How-ever,due to the fact that the concept of science education in primary and secondary schools has not been indepen-dently proposed for a long time,especially with the rapid updating of science and technology and educational methods,there are many aspects that need to be improved in science education in primary and secondary schools.This article combines the authors'experience and thinking in guiding science and technology competitions for primary and secondary school students,proposes the idea of using competitions to promote science education and teaching in primary and secondary schools.Taking the"Returning to Nature—Human Power Generation is the Most Valuable Green Energy"project and completion process completed by three primary school students as an example,it demonstrates the achievements of using competitions to promote learning.Practice has proven that pro-moting learning through competitions is an effective method in science education in primary and secondary schools.It can stimulate students'interest in learning and innovative spirit,improve their ability to think and solve complex problems,and improve their overall quality.Finally,some suggestions were put forward for promot-ing learning through competitions in science education in primary and secondary schools,and it was called on all sectors of society to pay attention to and participate in home-school collaborative education as a supplement,con-tributing to the success of science education in primary and secondary schools in China.

关键词

以赛促学/科学教育/中小学/科技创新/协同育人

Key words

promoting learning through competitions/science education/primary and secondary schools/scien-tific and technological innovation/collaborative education

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基金项目

河南省高校科技创新人才项目(21HASTIT020)

河南省中央引导地方科技发展专项(Z20221343028)

出版年

2024
科教文汇
科教文汇杂志社 安徽省老科技工作者协会

科教文汇

影响因子:0.274
ISSN:1672-7894
参考文献量6
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