Innovation capabilities are the core driving force stimulating national development.This paper ana-lyzes the existing problems in cultivating students'innovation capabilities in the Database Principles course.By adopting collaborative sharing and humanistic literacy as the entry points for cultivating innovation capabilities in the Database Principles course,this paper proposes approaches to collaborative sharing aimed at fostering innova-tion capabilities.Surrounding the concept of collaborative sharing in teaching,strategies are developed for collab-orative lesson preparation based on teachers'individual differences,methods for constructing a student learning environment oriented towards collaborative sharing,strategies for incorporating student-involved assessment in the course,and optimization models for course content on collaborative humanistic literacy to enhance students'innovation capabilities.The goal is to cultivate database talents with outstanding innovation capabilities and mar-ket competitiveness.