科教文汇2024,Issue(24) :1-7.DOI:10.16871/j.cnki.kjwh.2024.24.001

高等教育对大学生创业意向的影响机制研究——基于互联网自我效能感中介效应的检验

Research on the Influence Mechanism of Higher Education on College Students'Entrepreneurial Inten-tion:Based on the Test of Mediating Effect of Internet Self-efficacy

吴敏洁 吉敏
科教文汇2024,Issue(24) :1-7.DOI:10.16871/j.cnki.kjwh.2024.24.001

高等教育对大学生创业意向的影响机制研究——基于互联网自我效能感中介效应的检验

Research on the Influence Mechanism of Higher Education on College Students'Entrepreneurial Inten-tion:Based on the Test of Mediating Effect of Internet Self-efficacy

吴敏洁 1吉敏2
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作者信息

  • 1. 无锡学院 江苏·无锡 214105
  • 2. 南京信息工程大学商学院 江苏·南京 210044
  • 折叠

摘要

在数字经济时代,探索如何培养大学生的互联网自我效能感对激发大学生创新活力、提升创业动力有着重要的作用.该文基于社会认知理论构建了高等教育对大学生创业意向的作用机制模型.来自434个在校大学生调查样本的结构方程检验结果显示:(1)互联网自我效能感是影响大学生创业意向的重要前因;(2)高等教育对创业意向的影响具有多重性,高校"互联网+"创新创业支持和高校教育水平对创业意向没有直接影响,二者通过互联网自我效能感间接促进学生创业意向提升,年级水平对创业意向表现为直接抑制作用.基于此,高等教育机构应重点从创业课程体系、创业技能实践和信息技术教育设施三方面着手,提升学生的互联网自我效能感与创业意向.

Abstract

In the era of digital economy,Internet self-efficacy plays an important role in inspiring college stu-dents'innovative vitality and enhancing entrepreneurial motivation.The article constructs a mechanistic model of the higher education's effect on college students'entrepreneurial intention based on the social cognition theory,and the results of the structural equation test from 434 survey samples of college students show the following as-pects.(1)Internet self-efficacy is an important antecedent variable affecting college students'entrepreneurial in-tention.(2)Higher education has multiple influence on entrepreneurial intention.The"Internet+"innovation and entrepreneurship support by colleges and universities and the level of higher education have no direct effect on en-trepreneurial intention.The two indirectly promote students'entrepreneurial intention through Internet self-efficacy,and the grade level shows direct inhibition on entrepreneurial intention.Based on the above,higher edu-cation institutions should focus on entrepreneurial curriculum system,entrepreneurial skills practice and informa-tion technology education facilities to improve students'Internet self-efficacy and entrepreneurial intention.

关键词

数字经济/高等教育/创业意向/互联网自我效能感/社会认知理论

Key words

digital economy/higher education/entrepreneurial intention/Internet self-efficacy/social cognition theory

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出版年

2024
科教文汇
科教文汇杂志社 安徽省老科技工作者协会

科教文汇

影响因子:0.274
ISSN:1672-7894
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