科教文汇2025,Issue(2) :92-95.DOI:10.16871/j.cnki.kjwh.2025.02.023

基于虚拟现实及BIM的泛土木工程制图教改探索

Exploration on reform of pan-civil engineering drawing course based on virtual reality and BIM

张鹏 马金山 马秀彦 赵欢
科教文汇2025,Issue(2) :92-95.DOI:10.16871/j.cnki.kjwh.2025.02.023

基于虚拟现实及BIM的泛土木工程制图教改探索

Exploration on reform of pan-civil engineering drawing course based on virtual reality and BIM

张鹏 1马金山 2马秀彦 2赵欢2
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作者信息

  • 1. 太原理工大学材料科学与工程学院 山西·太原 030024
  • 2. 太原理工大学机械与运载工程学院 山西·太原 030024
  • 折叠

摘要

随着我国智能制造产业的不断发展,作为土木工程专业重要的基础课程,土木工程制图课程的教学模式势必向智能化和信息化迈进.将虚拟现实技术与BIM建模技术结合起来,针对工程制图的理论教学、实践教学及考查方式开展多维度课程改革.对现有"多媒体+实物教具展示"的教学方式进行优化,以虚拟模型库为纽带,串联虚拟现实理论教学以及三维建模、手工绘图实践教学,探讨土木工程制图开展虚拟测绘课程的模式,为学生提供具有交互性、沉浸感及趣味性的教学体验,充分开发学生的空间想象及动手能力,提升学生自主学习能力.进一步根据不同学生构建不同的虚拟学习场景,实现差异化教学,提高教学效果,为培养满足智能制造要求的优秀工科学生奠定基础.

Abstract

With the continuous deepening of intelligent manufacturing in China,as a crucial foundational course for civil engineering students,the teaching mode of civil engineering drafting is inevitably progressing towards in-telligence and informatization.This paper integrates virtual reality technology with Building Information Modeling(BIM)to carry out multidimensional curriculum reforms in the theoretical teaching,practical training,and assess-ment methods of engineering drafting.Using a virtual model library as a link,it connects virtual reality theoretical teaching with three-dimensional modeling and manual drawing practical training,providing students with interac-tive,immersive,and enjoyable teaching experiences.This approach fully develops students'spatial imagination and hands-on abilities,enhancing their self-learning capabilities.Furthermore,different virtual learning sce-narios are constructed based on individual student needs,achieving differentiated teaching to improve the effec-tiveness of education and laying the foundation for cultivating outstanding engineering students who meet the re-quirements of intelligent manufacturing.

关键词

土木工程制图/课程改革/智能制造/虚拟现实技术/BIM建模

Key words

civil engineering drawing/curriculum reform/intelligent manufacturing/technology of virtual reality/BIM modeling

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出版年

2025
科教文汇
科教文汇杂志社 安徽省老科技工作者协会

科教文汇

影响因子:0.274
ISSN:1672-7894
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