首页|基于观念建构的高中化学项目式学习单元教学设计——以"泡腾片中的离子反应"为例

基于观念建构的高中化学项目式学习单元教学设计——以"泡腾片中的离子反应"为例

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该文以探究泡腾片溶于水的现象为情境,提炼出项目、子项目、学习任务对应的驱动问题,以"微粒观"和"变化观"两个核心观念为统领,组织项目式学习单元教学。核心任务采取"猜想假设—证据推理—实验验证—建立模型"的研究思路,其中的"微观模型"能够帮助学生顺利地将微观图示转换成符号表征。将评价镶嵌在教学过程中,实现了"教、学、评"一体化设计;在学生深度理解电离、离子反应概念的基础上,顺利解决"思维拓展"中的问题,完成了思维进阶,为选择性必修阶段的学习打下了基础。
Design of project-based learning unit teaching for senior high school chemistry based on ideas construction:Taking the"ionic reaction in effervescent tablets"as an example
This study investigates the phenomenon of effervescent tablets dissolving in water,extracting the proj⁃ ect,sub-projects,and learning tasks corresponding to driving questions. It organizes a project-based learning unit around two core ideas:" particle nature of matter" and" change and stability." The research approach in⁃ cludes the core task with the procedure of" hypothesis conjecture-evidence reasoning-experiment verificationmodel building," where the" microscopic model" aids students in smoothly transitioning from microscopic dia⁃ grams to symbolic representations. By embedding assessment within the teaching process,the unit has accom⁃ plished an integrated design of teaching,learning,and assessing. The approach lays the groundwork for students' advanced learning in elective compulsory phases by facilitating a deep understanding of ionization and ion reac⁃ tions,thereby solving problems in" thinking expansion" and accomplishing cognitive learning progression.

contextual cluesdriving questionsfundamental chemical ideasevidence reasoningmodel cogni-tionteaching-learning-evaluation integration

张苗宇

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济南市历城第一中学 山东·济南 250115

情境线索 驱动问题 化学基本观念 证据推理 模型认知 教学评一体化

2025

科教文汇
科教文汇杂志社 安徽省老科技工作者协会

科教文汇

影响因子:0.274
ISSN:1672-7894
年,卷(期):2025.(2)