摘要
通过比较实验,对目前黄淮地区小麦—玉米一年两熟种植制度下,玉米秸秆粉碎还田对麦田土壤养分的影响进行了研究。结果表明:秸秆还田处理中土壤中的有效氮、有效磷、有效钾、有机质含量均比未还田处理高,有效氮平均增加11.99mg/kg,有效磷平均增加7.34mg/kg,有效钾平均增加41.07mg/kg,有机质平均增加0.29g/kg。玉米秸秆还田能改善土壤酸碱度,改善土壤有效养分的供应状况,增加土壤有机质含量。
Abstract
With the comparative experiment ,effects of corn straw returning on wheat field soil nutrient were studied under the double-cropping system of wheat-corn in the Huang-huai region. The results indicated that the content of available nitrogen, available pho