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浙江省规模以上工业企业绿色创新能力评价研究

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面对日益凸显的环境问题和绿色转型的压力,作为强国之基的制造业,其绿色创新发展是推动我国经济高质量发展的重要举措。为了明晰制造大省浙江省制造企业绿色创新能力如何,通过采用熵权CRITIC-EDAS评价模型对浙江省规模以上工业企业绿色创新能力进行综合评价,并进行预测性分析。研究结果显示:技术改造经费支出、废气排放量、固体废物产生量、固体废物综合利用率是制约浙江省规模以上工业企业绿色创新能力提升的关键因素,其中技术改造经费支出是首要制约因素;2011-2019 年浙江省规模以上工业企业绿色创新能力总体来说呈现上升趋势,但在2013-2017 年间出现了波动下降;2020 年疫情以来,浙江省规模以上工业企业绿色创新发展虽有所受限,但整体呈现出稳步上升趋势。基于研究结果,提出提升浙江省规模以上工业企业绿色创新能力的对策建议,为浙江及其他省市制造业绿色高质量发展提供参考。
Research on the evaluation of green innovation capability of industrial enterprises above designated size in Zhejiang province
Faced with increasingly prominent environmental problems and pressure for green transformation,the green innovation development of manufacturing industry,as the foundation of a powerful country,is one of the most important measures to promote the high-quality development of China's economy.Zhejiang province's manufactur-ing industry is crucial to its economy and the province's growth.As a demonstration area for China's high-quality development and construction of common prosperity,and one of the most important parts of the Yangtze River Delta Economic Belt,Zhejiang province's manufacturing industry is the lifeblood of its economy and the foundation for enriching the people.At the same time,the green development of the manufacturing industry is also the foundation for strengthening the province.The green and high-quality development of Zhejiang's manufacturing industry is of great significance for building a new engine of China's development.So,at this stage,how is the green innovation ability of industrial enterprises above designated size in Zhejiang province?What specific constraints do they face in specific green innovation practices?How can their green innovation ability be improved?In order to clarify these is-sues,this article takes Zhejiang province as an example,using the entropy weight CRITIC-EDAS evaluation model to comprehensively evaluate the green innovation ability of industrial enterprises above designated size in Zhejiang province during the period from 2011 to 2019,so as to recognize their current situation and constraints of green in-novation ability.Additionally,a predictive analysis is conducted on the green innovation development of industrial enterprises above designated size in Zhejiang province during and after the COVID-19 pandemic.The research re-sults show that during from 2011 to 2019,the expenditure on technological transformation,levels of waste gas emis-sions,generation of solid waste,and the overall utilization rate of solid waste were pivotal factors constraining the enhancement of green innovation capabilities among industrial enterprises above designated size in Zhejiang prov-ince,among which the expenditure on technological transformation is the primary constraint factor.During the peri-od from 2011 to 2019,the green innovation ability of industrial enterprises above designated size in Zhejiang prov-ince exhibited an upward trend in general.However,due to the pressures related to green transformation and a liq-uidity crisis,the green innovation ability of industrial enterprises above designated size in Zhejiang province experi-enced fluctuations and declines during the period from 2013 to 2017.Since the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020,while the green innovation development among industrial enterprises above designated size in Zhejiang province has been impacted and hindered to some extent by the epidemic,under the combined influence of market conditions,national policies and historical accumulation,it has demonstrated a steady upward trend as a whole.Based on the results of the research,this study proposes strategies and recommendations to enhance the green innovation capabil-ities of industrial enterprises above designated size in Zhejiang province from aspects such as technological research and development as well as management level,aiming to offer guidance and insights for the green transformation and development of manufacturing industry in Zhejiang province and other regions.

industrial enterprises above designated sizegreen innovation abilityentropy weight CRITIC-EDAS

余佳雪、韩明华

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宁波大学 商学院,浙江 宁波 315211

规模以上工业企业 绿色创新能力 熵权CRITIC-EDAS

国家社会科学基金一般项目

23BJY073

2024

科技与管理
哈尔滨理工大学

科技与管理

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.494
ISSN:1008-7133
年,卷(期):2024.26(3)