首页|虚拟品牌社区用户价值共创行为的影响机制研究——基于fsQCA的多因素组态分析

虚拟品牌社区用户价值共创行为的影响机制研究——基于fsQCA的多因素组态分析

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随着互联网技术的快速发展,虚拟品牌社区已经成为用户价值共创行为形成的重要平台,对企业的创新发展至关重要。为了探索虚拟品牌社区用户价值共创行为的驱动路径,既有文献分析了单个或多个因素的净效应,但极少分析多因素的协同效应。研究基于组态视角,采用模糊集定性比较分析方法(fsQCA),从虚拟品牌社区用户生成内容质量和社会网络嵌入2 个层面探讨5 个前因条件对虚拟品牌社区用户价值共创行为的协同作用。研究发现:用户生成内容信息质量、用户生成内容互动质量、结构嵌入、文化嵌入和关系嵌入并非单独构成促进虚拟品牌社区用户价值共创行为的必要条件,存在3 条驱动虚拟品牌社区用户价值共创行为的路径,即"关系—文化驱动模式"、"结构—知识驱动模式"和"网络—信息驱动模式";用户生成内容质量与社会网络嵌入的合理匹配对促进虚拟品牌社区用户价值共创行为具有重要作用。研究结论不仅可以丰富社会网络嵌入与用户生成内容质量的研究体系,还可以为虚拟品牌社区用户价值共创行为研究提供新的视角,为后续相关研究提供借鉴。
Research on the impact mechanism of user value co-creation in virtual brand community:Multi-factor configuration analysis based on fsQCA
With the sharing economy sweeping the world,and the rise and popularization of emerging technologies represented by the Internet,the focus of enterprise brand building has begun to change,and more attention has been paid to building a healthy cooperative relationship with consumers,sharing and integrating resources.There-fore,many enterprises have begun to focus on-creating virtual brand communities,that is,online communities built on the Internet platform for brand enthusiasts to interact socially around brands.Users participating in value co-creation in virtual brand communities are both value producers and value receivers.With continuous interaction,they integrate resources such as knowledge,information,and experience to generate information about the brand,product,or service,achieving the goal of co-creation.In the practice of co-creating user value in virtual brand communities,how to improve user participation,maintain the long-term health and sustainable development of the community,and other key issues that community operators urgently need to address.Therefore,as a key element in solving such practical problems and promoting user value co-creation behavior,user social network embedding and user generated content quality are gradually becoming hot research topics.Through literature review,it can be found that although user social network embedding and user generated content quality belong to different dimen-sions,from the perspective of value creation,network embedding and UGC quality are essentially interdependent.In addition,at the level of research methods,existing studies mainly use traditional research methods such as struc-tural equation modeling to explore the impact of user social network embedding and user generated content quality on user value co-creation behavior.There are few studies that explore the synergistic effect of social network embed-ding and user generated content quality on user value co-creation behavior.Therefore,in order to explore the driv-ing path of user value co-creation behavior in virtual brand communities,this study adopts a configuration perspec-tive and uses the fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis method(fsQCA)to explore the synergistic effect of five antecedent conditions on user value co-creation behavior in virtual brand communities from two levels:content qual-ity generated by virtual brand community users and social network embedding.Research has found that the quality of user generated content information,the quality of user generated content interaction,structural embedding,cul-tural embedding,and relationship embedding are not necessary conditions for promoting user value co-creation be-havior in virtual brand communities alone.There are three paths that drive user value co-creation behavior in virtual brand communities,namely the'relationship culture driven model','structure knowledge driven model',and'network information driven model'.Among them,the'relationship culture driven model'can be further divided into social network embedding driven path,user integration and knowledge driven path,and user integration and interaction driven path;The reasonable matching between user generated content quality and social network embed-ding plays an important role in promoting value co-creation behavior among users in virtual brand communities.The research conclusion can not only enrich the research system of social network embedding and user generated content quality,but also provide a new perspective for the study of user value co-creation behavior in virtual brand commu-nities,and provide reference for subsequent related research.

virtual brand communitysocial network embeddingUGC qualityvalue co-creation

杨毅、曹学谦、熊梦君

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西安理工大学 经济与管理学院,陕西 西安 710054

虚拟品牌社区 社会网络嵌入 UGC质量 价值共创行为

陕西省教育厅重点科学研究计划项目陕西省社会科学基金项目西安理工大学博士启动金项目

21JZ0402023R034105-451122012

2024

科技与管理
哈尔滨理工大学

科技与管理

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.494
ISSN:1008-7133
年,卷(期):2024.26(4)