In recent years,third-party testing,as a supplement to government regulation,has frequently encountered issues of miscon-duct.Based on the perspective of principal-agent theory,it is found that the occurrence of misconduct by third-party testing institutions is closely related to factors such as the difficulty of identifying their behavior,behavioral benefits,and behavioral costs.The main rea-sons for the occurrence of misconduct by third-party testing institutions include insufficient behavior recognition,overall benefit consid-erations,and weak cost management.Based on this,an incentive and constraint system should be established to guide third-party tes-ting institutions to choose standardized behavior,including a combination of government supervision and social supervision,and strengthening the mechanism for identifying behavior;combining direct and indirect incentives,and improving the mechanism for im-proving returns;realizing the combination of decentralization and management,and establishing a cost control mechanism.
关键词
第三方检测机构/失范行为/委托代理理论/激励约束机制
Key words
third-party testing institutions/misconduct/principal-agent theory/incentive and constraint mechanisms
维普
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