Research on the Governance Mechanism of Group Standards Organizations from the Perspective of Innovation Ecosystems——Experience and Inspiration of 3GPP Governance
In order to improve the governance level of group standards organizations,this study constructed a governance framework for group standards organizations based on the perspective of innovation ecosystem,which includes five dimensions:structure,process,knowledge updating,intellectual property rights protection and relationship management,and conducted an in-depth analysis of the governance mechanism of the Third Generation Mobile Partnership Project(3GPP)by adopting the case study method.The study found out that:the open system structure of 3GPP ensures the global unification and compatibility of standards,the scientific standard devel-opment process improves the quality of group standards,the rhythm of updating technical knowledge of standards through intergenera-tional evolution ensures the advancement of knowledge,the moderately loose intellectual property policy solves the problem of distributing the benefits of innovation,and the effective relationship management helps to realize the closed-loop development of the standards chain.
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