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数字化转型对专精特新企业高质量发展的影响路径探究

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从数据作为生产要素以及数据引发驱动效应角度展开理论分析,构建专精特新特征指数SRDI体系,并以2011-2021 年252 家专精特新上市企业为样本,探究专精特新企业数字化转型对企业高质量发展的经济效应及影响路径.研究发现,数字化转型能够有效推动专精特新企业高质量发展,且在国有、高新、非劳动密集型企业中更为显著;在影响路径方面,数字化转型能够通过提高专业化分工、精细化管理、产品特色化以及研发创新能力推动企业高质量发展,其中精细化管理中介效应最强;为促进专精特新企业数字化转型升级、缓解数字鸿沟实现经济高质量发展,专精特新企业要注重自身发展特征与数字化的融合,同时政府要提供完备的数字基础资源和政策保障,加强区域间要素流通,缩小数字鸿沟.
Exploring the Influence Path of Digital Transformation on the High-quality Development of SRDI Enterprises
This paper carries out theoretical analysis from the perspectives of data as a production factor and data-driven effects,and constructs the SRDI index system.The economic effects and influence paths of digital transformation of SRDI enterprises on the high-quality development of enterprises are explored with a sample of 252 SRDI enterprises from 2011 to 2021.It is found that the digital transformation of SRDI enterprises can significantly promote their high-quality development,and it is more significant in state-owned enterprises,high-tech enterprises,and non-labor-intensive enterprises;in terms of influence path,digital transformation can promote the high-quality development of enterprises by improving professional division of labor,refined management,product specialization,and R&D and innovation capabilities,among which the mediating effect of refined management is the strongest.In order to promote the digital transformation and upgrading of SRDI enterprises,alleviate the digital divide,and achieve high-quality economic development,this paper argues that SRDI enterprises should focus on the integration of their own development characteristics and digitalization,while the government should provide a complete digital basic resource system and policy protection,and strengthen the interregional factor circulation to narrow the digital divide.

SRDI enterprisesdigital transformationhigh-quality development

董一歌、杨丽华

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宁波大学商学院,浙江 宁波 315000

专精特新企业 数字化转型 高质量发展

浙江省哲学社会科学规划课题项目

20NDJC074YB

2024

科技与经济
南京市科技信息研究所

科技与经济

影响因子:0.528
ISSN:1003-7691
年,卷(期):2024.37(4)