Research on the Technological Innovation Efficiency of Listed Companies in the Automobile Manufacturing Industry under Digital Transformation
With the acceleration of global digitalization,the manufacturing industry is facing unprecedented changes,and digital trans-formation has become the key to enhancing the competitiveness and innovation capabilities of enterprises.In this study,22 listed com-panies in the automobile manufacturing industry were used to measure their technological innovation efficiency using the DEA-BBC model,and the Malmquist index dynamic analysis was carried out based on the panel data from 2018 to 2022.Furthermore,the ran-dom-effects Tobit model was used to test the impact of digital transformation on the technological innovation efficiency of automobile manufacturing industry.The results show that the overall innovation efficiency of listed companies in the automobile manufacturing in-dustry is relatively low and declining year by year,while digital transformation has a significant positive impact on the technological in-novation efficiency of the automobile manufacturing industry.To this end,listed companies in the automobile manufacturing industry should improve innovation efficiency and optimize the labor structure through deep integration of artificial intelligence,Internet of Things and other technologies to promote the comprehensive upgrading and high-quality development of the industry.