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变螺距诱导轮出口角对氢泵流场及性能的影响

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为了研究变螺距诱导轮出口角对氢泵流场及性能的影响,以某型液体火箭发动机带变螺距诱导轮的氢泵作为研究对象,选取3种诱导轮出口角(轮缘),分别为12°、14°和16°,采用数值仿真的方法分析了不同诱导轮出口角对氢泵流场分布、水力性能和汽蚀性能的影响,并且进行试验验证.结果表明:适当增大诱导轮出口角,可以改善诱导轮出口的流场分布;在一定范围内增大诱导轮出口角,氢泵不同流量点的扬程和总效率都会获得提升,但是继续增大出口角到16°时,氢泵扬程提升效果减弱,且总效率有所下降;随着诱导轮出口角增大,氢泵的汽蚀性能先提升后降低.
The Influence of the Outlet Angles of Variable-Pitch Inducers on the Flow Field and Performance of Hydrogen Pumps
In order to study the effect of the outlet angles of variable-pitch inducers on the flow field and perfor-mance of hydrogen pumps,this paper takes a hydrogen pump with the variable-pitch inducer of a certain type of liquid rocket engine as the research object,selects three types of the outlet angles(wheel rims)of the inducer,which are 12°,14° and 16°,respectively,uses the numerical simulation method to analyze the influence of different outlet angles of the inducer on the flow field distribution,hydraulic performance and cavitation performance of the hy-drogen pump,and carries out experimental verification.The results show that increasing the outlet angle of the in-ducer appropriately can improve the flow field distribution at the outlet of the inducer,increasing the outlet angle of the inducer within a certain range can improve the head and total efficiency of the hydrogen pump at different flow points,but when the outlet angle is further increased to 16 °,the effect of improving the head of the hydrogen pump weakens and total efficiency decreases,and that the cavitation performance of the hydrogen pump first im-proves and then decreases with the increase of the outlet angle of the inducer.

Hydrogen pumpVariable-pitch inducer outlet angleHydraulic performanceNumerical simulation

贺雷、曹耀

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北京航天动力研究所 北京 100076

氢泵 变螺距诱导轮出口角 水力性能 数值仿真

2024

科技资讯
北京国际科技服务中心 北京合作创新国际科技服务中心

科技资讯

影响因子:0.51
ISSN:1672-3791
年,卷(期):2024.22(2)
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