科技资讯2024,Vol.22Issue(5) :165-167.DOI:10.16661/j.cnki.1672-3791.2312-5042-5611

消除化学需氧量测定时氯离子干扰的方法论述

Discussion on the Method of Eliminating the Interference of Chloride Ions in the Determination of Chemical Oxygen Demand

俞伟 施泠西
科技资讯2024,Vol.22Issue(5) :165-167.DOI:10.16661/j.cnki.1672-3791.2312-5042-5611

消除化学需氧量测定时氯离子干扰的方法论述

Discussion on the Method of Eliminating the Interference of Chloride Ions in the Determination of Chemical Oxygen Demand

俞伟 1施泠西1
扫码查看

作者信息

  • 1. 常州市生态环境监控中心 江苏常州 213000
  • 折叠

摘要

化学需氧量(CODcr)作为一项衡量水体中有机污染物相对含量的综合指标,是水质监测中的重要因子.重铬酸盐法是测定化学需氧量(CODcr)最常用的方法,但其测定结果易受水样中氯离子浓度影响,介绍了4种消除氯离子干扰的方法:硫酸汞屏蔽法、氯气校正法、银盐抑制法及标准曲线校正法,同时对比了各自适用范围和优缺点,以供监测人员开展监测工作时能因地制宜选择合适的干扰消除方法以提高分析测试结果的准确度.

Abstract

As a comprehensive index to measure the relative content of organic pollutants in water,chemical oxy-gen demand(CODcr)is an important factor in water quality monitoring.The dichromate method is the most commonly-used method to determine CODcr,but its determination result is easily affected by the concentration of chloride ions in the water sample.This paper introduces four methods to eliminate chloride ion interference:the mercury sulfate shielding method,the chlorine correction method,the silver salt inhibition method and the standard curve correction method,and compares their respective application scopes and advantages and disadvantages,so as to help the monitoring personnel to choose the appropriate interference elimination method according to local con-ditions to improve the accuracy of analying test results.

关键词

氯离子干扰消除/硫酸汞屏蔽/氯气校正/硝酸银沉淀/标准曲线校正

Key words

Chloride ion interference elimination/Mercury sulfate shielding/Chlorine correction/Silver nitrate precipitation/Standard curve correction

引用本文复制引用

出版年

2024
科技资讯
北京国际科技服务中心 北京合作创新国际科技服务中心

科技资讯

影响因子:0.51
ISSN:1672-3791
参考文献量7
段落导航相关论文