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基于容量法测量钒系产品中钒含量的不确定度对比分析

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针对目前钒产品中钒含量测定的两种主流容量法(高锰酸钾氧化法和过硫酸铵氧化法),试验通过比较分析二者测量钒时的合成不确定度大小,分析在测定过程中影响不确定度的各因素,包括标准溶液、滴定过程、测量重复性等,对这些因素的不确定度进行评定,并计算测量的合成标准不确定度和扩展不确定度.通过比较发现:采用高锰酸钾氧化测量数据比过硫酸铵氧化测量数据稳定,尤其是测量高含量钒时更为明显;当取置信水平为95%,包含因子取2时,采用高锰酸钾氧化法和过硫酸铵氧化法分别测量3种钒产品中钒含量时,扩展不确定度分别为:五氧化二钒(0.28%和0.29%)、钒氮合金(0.21%和0.26%)、钒铁(0.12%和0.13%).
Comparative Analysis of the Uncertainty of Determining Vanadium Content in Vanadium Products Based on the Volumetric Method
For the two mainstream volumetric methods for determining vanadium content in vanadium products(the potassium permanganate oxidation method and the ammonium persulfate oxidation method),by the compara-tive analysis of the size of the synthetic uncertainty when the two methods determine vanadium,the experiment analyzes various factors affecting the uncertainty in the determination process,including the standard solution,the ti-tration process,determination repeatability,etc.,evaluates the uncertainty of these factors,and calculates the syn-thetic standard uncertainty and extended uncertainty of the determination.By comparison,it is found that the deter-mination data of potassium permanganate oxidation is more stable than that of ammonium persulfate oxidation,which is especially obvious when determining vanadium with high content.When the confidence level is 95%and the inclusion factor is 2,the potassium permanganate oxidation method and the ammonium persulfate oxidation method are used to determine vanadium content in three vanadium products,and the extended uncertainty is vana-dium pentoxide(0.28%and 0.29%),vanadium-nitrogen alloy(0.21%and 0.26%)and ferrovanadium(0.12%and 0.13%),respectively.

MetrologyVolumetric methodVanadiumUncertainty

王勇、陈小毅、邵敏、蔡学芸

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攀西钒钛检验检测院国家钒钛制品质量检验检测中心 四川攀枝花 617000

计量学 容量法 不确定度

2024

科技资讯
北京国际科技服务中心 北京合作创新国际科技服务中心

科技资讯

影响因子:0.51
ISSN:1672-3791
年,卷(期):2024.22(6)