摘要
水环境生物监测技术作为理化监测的有效补充,随着我国生态文明建设步伐的不断推进,逐步趋向系统化与规范化.梳理了国内水环境生物监测技术的发展历程,分析了不同指示生物包括微生物、浮游植物、浮游动物、底栖动物、鱼类等的特点,跟踪了当前发展迅速的生物监测新兴技术,如光谱技术、图形识别技术等,最后对水环境生物监测技术作出了展望并提出发展建议.
Abstract
As an effective supplement to physicochemical monitoring,the biological monitoring technology of the water environment is gradually tending to be systematized and standardized with the continuous advancement of ecological civilization construction in China.The article sorts out the development process of the domestic biological monitoring technologies of the water environment,analyzes the characteristics of different indicator organisms,including micro-organisms,phytoplankton,zooplankton,benthonic animals,fish,etc.,and tracks the current rapidly-developing emerging technologies of biological monitoring,such as spectral technology and graphic recognition technology,and finally,it makes a prospect for the biological monitoring technologies of the water environment and puts forward development suggestions.
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