Research on the Development and Application of Biological Monitoring Technology for the Water Environment
As an effective supplement to physicochemical monitoring,the biological monitoring technology of the water environment is gradually tending to be systematized and standardized with the continuous advancement of ecological civilization construction in China.The article sorts out the development process of the domestic biological monitoring technologies of the water environment,analyzes the characteristics of different indicator organisms,including micro-organisms,phytoplankton,zooplankton,benthonic animals,fish,etc.,and tracks the current rapidly-developing emerging technologies of biological monitoring,such as spectral technology and graphic recognition technology,and finally,it makes a prospect for the biological monitoring technologies of the water environment and puts forward development suggestions.