矿山修复为主的山水林田湖草生态修复工程及效益探讨——以大方县煤矿、硫磺矿土地复垦工程安乐F3单元为例
Discussion on the Ecological Restoration Project of Mountain,Water,Forest,Farmland,Lake and Grassland Ecosystems and Its Benefits Based on Mine Restoration—Taking the Anle F3 Unit in the Land Reclamation Project of Coal and Sulfur Mines in Dafang County as
欧阳庆1
作者信息
- 1. 大方县自然资源局 贵州毕节 551600
- 折叠
摘要
为进一步探索矿山修复为主的山水林田湖草生态修复工程及其产生的效益,以贵州省乌蒙山区山水林田湖草生态保护修复重大工程大方县煤矿、硫磺矿(东关乡片区)土地复垦工程安乐F3单元为例,通过资料收集、现场调查等方法分析矿山存在的生态环境问题与影响.针对主要生态问题,提出以矿山生态修复为主的"土地复垦+污水处理+植被绿化"生态修复措施,同时考虑与矿山生态修复相结合的经济发展,更好地实现矿山生态修复价值最大化,取得良好的生态效益与经济效益,以期为类似矿山的生态修复提供一定的借鉴与参考.
Abstract
In order to further explore the ecological restoration project of mountain,water,forest,farmland,lake and grassland ecosystems based on mine restoration and its benefits,this paper takes the Anle F3 unit in the land rec-lamation project of coal and sulfur mines(the Dongguan Township area)in Dafang County in the major project of the ecological conoservation and restoration of mountain,water,forest,farmland,lake and grassland ecosystems in the Wumeng Mountain area in Guizhou Province as an example,analyzes the existing ecological environment problems of mines and their impact by data collection,field investigations and other methods.In order to address main ecological issues,it proposes the ecological restoration measure of"land reclamation+sewage treatment+vegetation greening"based on the ecological restoration of mines,and considers economic development combined with the ecological restoration of mines to better maximize the value of the ecological restoration of mines and ob-tain good ecological and economic benefits,so as to provide some reference for the similar ecological restoration of mines.
关键词
矿山/山水林田湖草/生态环境问题/生态修复Key words
Mine/Mountains,water,forests,farmland,lakes and grassland/Ecological environment problem/Ecological restoration引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据