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轨道车辆车钩多元载荷识别与测量方法探讨

Discussion on the Multiple Load Identification and Measurement Method of Rail Vehicle Coupler

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重载货车运行速度和载重的提升对车钩性能的要求更高,需要获取车钩在纵向、横向、垂向的实际载荷谱.然而,传统监测技术无法满足需求,因此,提出一种多元载荷解耦的温度自补偿全桥测量技术,通过建立理论模型、布置应变阵列和组桥设计,实现各钩面应变的精确测量与零漂补偿,最后通过试验验证技术的有效性.此种测量技术为轨道车辆车钩载荷监测提供了科学手段.
With the increase of the speed and load of heavy duty truck,the performance of coupler is more de-manding,and and it is necessary to obtain the actual load spectrum of coupler in longitudinal,transverse and vertical directions.However,the traditional monitoring technology can not meet the requirements,so this paper proposes a multi-load decoupling temperature self-compensation full bridge measurement technology.Through establishing a theoretical model,arranging strain arrays and designing bridge groups,accurate measurement and zero drift compen-sation of strain on each hook surface are achieved,and finally the effectiveness of the technology is verified through experiments.This measurement technology provides a scientific means for monitoring the coupler load of rail ve-hicles.

RailVehicle couplerMultiple loadsZero drift compensation

张航、王智博

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黑龙江工商学院 黑龙江哈尔滨 150000

中国重型汽车集团有限公司 山东济南 250002

轨道 车辆车钩 多元荷载 零漂补偿

2024

科技资讯
北京国际科技服务中心 北京合作创新国际科技服务中心

科技资讯

影响因子:0.51
ISSN:1672-3791
年,卷(期):2024.22(19)