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桥梁工程中的结构健康监测与预警系统设计

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桥梁工程的结构健康监测与预警对提高桥梁的运营管理水平和安全性能至关重要.通过采用混合式系统架构,结合应变传感器、加速度传感器和光纤传感器,利用无线传感网络(Wireless Sensor Network,WSN)和有线网络,能够实现数据的实时采集与传输.引入机器学习算法,包括随机森林(Random Forest,RF)、人工神经网络(Artificial Neural Network,ANN)和支持向量机(Support Vector Machine,SVM),对监测数据进行分析与处理.在系统实施过程中,以杭州湾跨海大桥、武汉长江大桥和成都二环高架桥为案例进行了系统的实施与效果评估.结果表明,所设计的系统在监测准确性、预警及时性、系统稳定性和用户满意度等方面表现优异,能够显著提升桥梁的安全管理水平.研究可为桥梁结构的监测及预警实际应用提供理论依据和技术支持.
Design of Structural Health Monitoring and Early-Warning System in Bridge Engineering
The structural health monitoring and early-warning system of bridge engineering are crucial for improv-ing the operational management level and safety performance of bridges.By adopting a hybrid system architecture,combining strain sensors,accelerometers,and fiber optic sensors,utilizing both Wireless Sensor Network(WSN)and wired networks,real-time data collection and transmission can be achieved.It Introduces machine learning al-gorithms,including Random Forest(RF),Artificial Neural Network(ANN)and Support Vector Machine(SVM),to analyze and process the monitoring data.During system implementation,Hangzhou Bay Bridge,Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge,and Chengdu Second Ring Road Elevated Bridge were selected as case studies for system implemen-tation and performance evaluation.Results show the designed system excels in monitoring accuracy,early-warning timeliness,system stability,and user satisfaction,can significantly enhance bridge safety management.This research provides theoretical foundation and technical support for the practical application of structural health monitoring and early-warning systems in bridge engineering.

Bridge engineeringStructural health monitoringEarly-warning systemPerformance evaluation

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成武县公路事业发展中心 山东菏泽 274200

桥梁工程 结构健康监测 预警系统 效果评估

2024

科技资讯
北京国际科技服务中心 北京合作创新国际科技服务中心

科技资讯

影响因子:0.51
ISSN:1672-3791
年,卷(期):2024.22(19)
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