首页|基于异常特征频率匹配的轴承故障诊断方法研究

基于异常特征频率匹配的轴承故障诊断方法研究

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随着社会的不断发展,各行各业也得到了不断发展,机械行业也得到长足发展,但是由于机械设备运行中存在很多故障问题,因此,针对这些问题研究了一种基于异常特征频率匹配的轴承故障诊断方法.首先,获取振动信号并进行预处理,通过小波变换进行去噪滤波,提取频率成分;利用快速傅里叶变换,将时域信号转换为频域信号,并绘制频谱图.其次,应用希尔伯特变换进行包络分析,提升信号的信噪比,获得包络谱,进而从包络谱中提取轴承故障的特征频率,并与理论计算频率进行对比,判断故障类型及其严重程度.通过西储大学轴承故障数据集,验证了所提方法在故障检测中的有效性和可靠性.
Research on Bearing Fault Diagnosis Method Based on Abnormal Feature Frequency Matching
With the continuous development of society,all walks of life have also been have also been continu-ously developed,the machinery industry has also been greatly developed.However,due to the many fault problems in the operation of mechanical equipment,a bearing fault diagnosis method based on abnormal feature frequency matching has been studied to address these issues.Firstly,the vibration signal is obtained and preprocessed.Denois-ing filtering is performed through wavelet transform to extract frequency components.Fast Fourier Transform is used to convert time-domain signals into frequency-domain signals and draw frequency spectra.Secondly,Hilbert Transform is applied for envelope analysis to improve the signal-to-noise ratio of the signal and obtain the enve-lope spectrum.Furthermore,the characteristic frequencies of bearing faults are extracted from the envelope spec-trum and compared with the theoretically calculated frequencies to determine the type and severity of the faults.The effectiveness and reliability of the proposed method in fault detection were verified through the bearing fault dataset of Western Reserve University.

Bearing fault diagnosisWavelet transformFast Fourier TransformHilbert Transform

吴健超

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广州高澜节能技术股份有限公司 广东 广州 510705

轴承故障诊断 小波变换 快速傅里叶变换 希尔伯特变换

2024

科技资讯
北京国际科技服务中心 北京合作创新国际科技服务中心

科技资讯

影响因子:0.51
ISSN:1672-3791
年,卷(期):2024.22(23)