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平行流动对动态光散射法的影响探究

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为探究平行流动对动态光散射法测量纳米颗粒粒径结果的影响,分析平行流动的速度特性,对传统动态光散射法的光强自相关函数进行重新推导和整理,得到平行流动下的光强自相关函数数学表达式.采用200 nm聚苯乙烯颗粒悬浮液进行流动实验.结果表明:当颗粒体系仅存在单一流速时,散射光光强自相关函数曲线呈现严格的指数衰减叠加sinc函数振荡项;当体系存在多个独立速度时,探测器接收的相关函数将会是各个相关函数平均后的综合结果,其振荡被平均掉,而衰减快慢也取决于各个曲线的衰减权重;当速度大小随空间位置呈抛物线分布时,其光强自相关函数曲线的基线振荡同样被平均掉,其衰减速率与速度分布模型密切相关.这项工作将有助于将动态光散射法应用在更宽广的领域,如在线粒径测量研究.
Exploration of the Influence of Parallel Flow on Dynamic Light Scattering Method
In order to explore the influence of parallel flow on the measurement of nanoparticle size by dynamic light scattering method,this paper analyzes the velocity characteristics of parallel flow,rederives and organizes the intensity autocorrelation function of traditional dynamic light scattering method,and obtains the mathematical ex-pression of the intensity autocorrelation function under parallel flow.The 200 nm polystyrene particles suspension is used for flow experiments.The results show that when there is only a single flow velocity in the particle system,the scattered light intensity autocorrelation function curve presents a strict exponential attenuation superimposed Sinc function oscillation term;when there are multiple independent velocities in the system,the correlation function re-ceived by the detector will be the comprehensive result of the average of each correlation function,its oscillation will be averaged,and the decay speed also depends on the attenuation weight of each curve;when the velocity is parabolic with the spatial position,the baseline oscillation of the light intensity autocorrelation curve is also averaged,and the decay rate is closely related to the velocity distribution model.This work will contribute to the application of dynamic light scattering methods to a wider range of fields,such as online particle size measurement research.

Parallel flowDynamic light scattering methodParticle size measurementLight intensity autocorrela-tion function

黄桂琼、王家美、郑智杰、成思韩、方家才

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广州铁路职业技术学院 广东 广州 511300

平行流动 动态光散射法 粒径测量 光强自相关函数

2024

科技资讯
北京国际科技服务中心 北京合作创新国际科技服务中心

科技资讯

影响因子:0.51
ISSN:1672-3791
年,卷(期):2024.22(23)