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内蒙古西辽河流域水环境现状与对策研究

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水环境是人类生命之源,与人们的生活息息相关,是生态环境最重要的部分.西辽河位于辽河上游,河道总长为829 km,92%以上的流域面积位于内蒙古.近年来,由于自然因素和人类活动的双重影响,西辽河干流以及支流出现长时间、多次断流.2001-2016年,西辽河干流年均断流天数为249 d.农业面积的快速扩张、大量灌溉用水的增加、地下水超采、河道断流等因素引发河湖湿地萎缩等一系列生态问题.因此,复苏西辽河水生态环境势在必行.分析内蒙古西辽河国考断面水质现状,根据现存问题与断流严重现状,提出建立健全长效机制等对策建议,为深入打好碧水保卫战、全面改善水环境质量、实现美丽河湖提供依据.
Research on Current Situation of Water Environment and Its Countermeasures in West Liaohe River Basin in Inner Mongolia
Water environment is tthe source of human life,which is closely related to people's life,and the most important part of the ecological environment.West Liaohe River is located in the upper reaches of Liaohe River,with a total length of 829 km,and more than 92%of its drainage area is located in Inner Mongolia.In recent years,due to the dual influence of natural factors and human activities,the main stream and tributaries of West Liaohe River have experienced prolonged and multiple interruptions in flow.From 2001 to 2016,the main stream of West Liaohe River was interrupted for 249 days per year.With the rapid expansion of agricultural areas,the increase in large amounts of irrigation water,the overexploitation of groundwater,and the interruption of river channels have led to a series of ecological problems such as the shrinkage of rivers,lakes,and wetlands.Therefore,it is imperative to revive the water ecological environment of West Liaohe River.Tthis paper analyzes the current water quality of the national examination section of the West Liaohe River in Inner Mongolia,and puts forward countermeasures and suggestions such as the establishment and improvement of long-term mechanism according to the existing problems and the serious current situation of flow interruption,so as to provide a basis for further fighting the battle of clear water,comprehensively improving the quality of water environment and realizing beautiful rivers and lakes.

West Liaohe RiverWater environmentBeautiful rivers and lakesEcological environment

石蕾、梁璐、孙静婷、张雅舒

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内蒙古师范大学地理科学学院 内蒙古 呼和浩特 010022

内蒙古自治区生态环境科学研究院 内蒙古 呼和浩特 010020

西辽河 水环境 美丽河湖 生态环境

2024

科技资讯
北京国际科技服务中心 北京合作创新国际科技服务中心

科技资讯

影响因子:0.51
ISSN:1672-3791
年,卷(期):2024.22(24)