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海上“薄散弱”油藏有效开发方式研究

Study on Effective Development Methods of “Thin-Scattered-Weak” Offshore Oil Field

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海上“薄散弱”油藏由于其油层薄、砂体小、分布零散、天然能量弱,大多难以经济有效开发。该文通过井震结合韵律层细分对比技术建立等时地层格架,储层沉积学研究确定砂体成因类型,并利用叠前纵横波联合反演、定量地质知识库、地质统计学等方法对储层的空间展布进行了精细刻画并运用相约束下三维地质建模技术对其进行定量表征。在储层精细描述的基础上,提出并实践了地层自流注水开发和多底多分支水平井开发技术。实践表明,相对于定向井衰竭式开发,单井日产量可提高11倍,采收率约可提高20个百分点,开发效果得到明显改善,这为海上“薄散弱”油藏及类似难动用储量的经济有效开发提供了一条新的途径。
Due to thin oil reservoir layers,small sand bodies, scattered distribution and weak natural energy, most of the“thin-scattered-weak”offshore oil fields are difficult to develop economically and effectively.This essay is based on well seismic integrateing with rhythmic segmentation contrast technology to establish the isochronous stratigraphic framework, reservoir sedimentology researches to determine the genetic types of sandbodies,by applying prestack joint inversion of P-wave and S-wave, quantitative knowledge base and geostatistics method to describe the spatial distribution of reservoir and utilizing phase constraint of three digital geological modeling technology to carry on the quantitative characterization. On the basis of reservoir fine description,this essay proposed and practiced the formation water dumping injection and multi-underground and multi-branch horizontal wells technology. Practice shows that compared with the directional well of depletion development, single well daily production can improve the 11 times,recovery efficiency can be increased by 20%,improved development effect dramatically,which provides a new effective way to economically and effectively develop the“thin-scattered-weak”oil reservoirs on offshore and similar difficult producing reserves.

Offshore oil fieldthin-scattered-weak oil reservoirFormation water dumping injectionMulti-underground and multi-branch horizontal wells

何贤科、蔡华、刘江

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中海石油 中国 有限公司上海分公司 上海 200030

海上油田 薄散弱油藏 地层自流注水 多底多分支水平井

2014

科技创新导报
中国宇航出版社 中国合作创新国际科技服务中心

科技创新导报

影响因子:0.455
ISSN:1674-098X
年,卷(期):2014.(10)
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