摘要
第二次鸦片战争之后，营口成为东北地区最早开埠通商的港口城市。1861—1945年，在民族经济和殖民经济的较力下，营口城市的产业结构不断变迁，并呈现一定的轨迹。作为东北地区最早的通商口岸，营口迅速成为东北贸易中心，又由东北贸易中心自然升华为东北金融中心，后来迫于竞争，主动由东北金融中心转型为辽南轻工业中心，最后在日本殖民统治的强迫下，衍变为特定物资供给中心。这期间，营口完成了三次经济转型。
Abstract
After the Second Opium War,Yingkou became the earliest open trading port.In the competition between national economy and colonial economy from 1861 to 1945,The industrial structure in Yingkou had been changed constantly,and showed us a certain track.As the earliest trading port of Northeast China,Yingkou quickly became the trade center in Northeast,and sublimed to the finan-cial center in Northeast naturally.Later,it was initiatively transformed from financial center to southern light industrial center of Liaon-ing Province with the force of competition.Finally under the Japanese colonial political force,it became a particular material supply center.During this period,three economic transformations were completed here.
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