摘要
21世纪以来在国内兴起的海外华语研究,正在多个方面向前推进.对华语的认识不断变化和深入,经历了正名、工具、资源、遗产、文明等过程,不同阶段的华语观直接影响到对象的变化和领域的拓展.从交际工具和认同工具的区分、祖语和母语的区分、资源搜集和遗产发掘、华语传承和传播的协同,华语作为一种视角去观察汉语的发展变化,以至于华语文明的提出等等,研究正在从现象层向纵深处发展,把华语本体研究、华语发展研究和华语应用研究结合起来,前景可期.
Abstract
Since the beginning of the 21st century,the study of Chinese as a global language has been gaining momentum in various aspects within China.The understanding of Chinese has been continuously evolving and deepening,undergoing processes of standardization,recognition as a tool,resource,heritage,and civilization.Different stages in the perception of Chinese have directly influenced the changes in the subject matter and the expansion of the field.From distinguishing between Chinese as a tool for communication and as a tool for identity,differentiating between ancestral and mother tongues,collecting resources and excavating heritage,to the coordinated efforts in the inheritance and dissemination of Chinese,viewing Chinese as a perspective to observe the development and changes in the Chinese language,and even proposing the concept of Chinese civilization,research is progressing from the phenomenological level to a more profound depth.It integrates the study of the Chinese language as an entity,its development,and its application,with a promising future.
基金项目
国家社会科学基金重大项目(19ZDA311)
国家社会科学基金重点项目(19AYY003)
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(22JJD740025)