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中国与东南亚国家的文化距离测量及其对中华文化传播的影响

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东南亚地区是中华文化全球传播格局的重要组成部分,具有鲜明的区域特征.根据吉尔特·霍夫斯泰德(Geert Hofstede)的国别文化维度数据,可以发现东南亚六国和中国在6个文化维度上既有共性,又有差异.采用Kogut和Singh的文化距离测量公式测得的数据显示,东南亚六国与中国的文化距离普遍较近,这对中华文化在东南亚地区的传播格局有明显的影响,与孔子学院在各国的分布也有一定的联系.考察国际间语言文化的传播与互动应注重差异化研究.参考文化距离指数,关注东南亚国家当地中华文化资源的不同状况,有助于科学研判中华文化输入需求,总结出适应当地文化特点的高效传播模式.
The Measurement of Cultural Distance between China and Southeast Asian Countries and Its Enlightenment to the Communication of Chinese Culture
Southeast Asia is an important part of the global communication pattern of Chinese culture and has distinct regional characteristics.According to Geert Hofstede's national cultural dimension data,it can be found that the six Southeast Asian countries and China have both similarities and differences in six cultural dimensions.The data measured by the cultural distance measurement formula of Kogut and Singh show that the cultural distance between the six Southeast Asian countries and China is generally closer,which has a significant impact on the dissemination pattern of Chinese culture in Southeast Asia and has also a certain connection with the distribution of Confucius Institutes in various countries.Attention should be paid to the study of differentiation when examining the dissemination and interaction of international language and culture.Cultural distance index and the different status of local Chinese cultural resources in Southeast Asian countries help scientific analysis of the demand for Chinese cultural input and summary of efficient communication models that adapt to local cultural characteristics.

cultural dimensioncultural distancesoutheast AsiaChinese culturedifferentiation

韩晓明、陈屏、庞一帆

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郑州大学国际教育学院,河南郑州 450001

郑州大学外国语与国际关系学院,河南郑州 450001

马来西亚国立大学教育学院,雪兰莪43600

文化维度 文化距离 东南亚 中华文化 差异化

国家社会科学基金重大项目国家社会科学基金重点项目

17ZDA30623AYY026

2024

昆明学院学报
昆明学院

昆明学院学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.167
ISSN:1674-5639
年,卷(期):2024.46(1)
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