昆明产区烟叶质量现状及后备烤烟新品种筛选研究
Study on the Present Situation of Tobacco Leaf Quality and the Selection of New Flue-cured Tobacco Varieties in Kunming
徐兴阳 1杨宗云 2李智勇 3孔德翠 1杨庆 4杨锡坤 3杨荣平 5彭振兴 6沈嘉7
作者信息
- 1. 云南省烟草公司昆明市公司,云南 昆明 650051
- 2. 云南省烟草公司昆明市公司 寻甸分公司,云南 寻甸 655200
- 3. 云南省烟草公司昆明市公司 嵩明分公司,云南 嵩明 651700
- 4. 云南省烟草公司昆明市公司 禄劝分公司,云南 禄劝 651500
- 5. 云南省烟草公司昆明市公司 宜良分公司,云南 宜良,652100
- 6. 安徽中烟工业有限责任公司,安徽 合肥 230000
- 7. 安徽省农业科学院经济作物研究所,安徽 合肥 230031
- 折叠
摘要
为探索昆明产区烟叶质量现状和筛选符合"黄山"卷烟品牌需求的烤烟后备品种,2023 年在昆明4 个不同生态亚区8 个乡镇布点,每个点以当地主栽品种红花大金元、MSK326 或MS云烟87 为对照,引进云烟121、YN223 两个烤烟新品种进行同田对比试验,参照"黄山"品牌对原料的质量需求,对调制后的中部烟叶进行检测和评价.结果表明:1)在昆明产区,烟叶外观质量和感官质量主要受生态亚区的影响,而种植品种仅影响烟气风格的彰显程度.2)昆明产区烟叶外观质量、化学指标和感官质量总体较好,但存在糖高碱低、氮高碱低、钾含量偏低的不足,烟叶油分、色度、香气量、回甜感等方面有待提升.3)昆明产区可将云烟121 作为"黄山"卷烟品牌的后备烤烟品种,进一步开展大田试验示范及工业可用性验证.综上所述,该研究初步筛选出符合"黄山"品牌的后备品种,探索出昆明产区烟叶质量现状及其质量改善的方向.
Abstract
In order to explore the current situation of tobacco leaf quality in Kunming,and to screen the flue-cured tobacco varieties that meet the needs of the"Huangshan"cigarette brand,8 towns and villages in 4 different ecological sub-regions of Kunming were distributed for the comparative experiment in the same fields with the imported two new flue-cured tobacco varieties of Yunyan 121 and YN223,compared with the local main cultivars,including Hongda,MSK326 or MSYunyan 87,to test and evaluate the processed middle tobacco leaves according to the Huangshan Brand's demand for raw materials quality.The results showed that:1)the appearance and sensory quality of tobacco leaves were mainly affected by ecological subregion,while the tobacco varieties only affected the smoke style.2)The appearance quality,chemical index and sensory quality of tobacco leaves in Kunming were good in general,but there were some deficiencies such as high-content sugar with low-content nicotine,high-content nitrogen with low-content nicotine and low-content potassium,and the content of oil content,color,aroma and sweetness of tobacco leaves need to be improved.3)Yunyan 121 can be used as a back-up flue-cured tobacco variety of Huangshan cigarette brand in Kunming production area and further field trials and demonstrations as well as industrial usability verification.To sum up,the study screened out the reserve varieties in line with the"Huangshan"brand,and explored the current status of tobacco quality in Kunming and the direction of quality improvement.
关键词
昆明/烟叶质量/"黄山"卷烟品牌/后备品种/研究Key words
Kunming/leaf quality/Huangshan cigarette brand/back-up varieties of flue-cured tobacco/study引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据