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中国国际法实践中的多边主义进路:基于"对外关系法"的扩展分析

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为了澄清近来国际关系中有关多边主义话语的一些含混,有必要诉诸基于共识的规范标准.中国国际法实践的典型特色是秉承一种基于最大共识的多边主义,由人类命运共同体理念、以联合国为核心的多边主义平台、国际法治三位一体结构构成.可以通过考察《中华人民共和国对外关系法》所反映的国际法基本原则的内容来查明这种多边主义进路的最大共识性.中国的多边主义国际法实践体现了合作国际法的精髓,在许多方面还丰富了国际法基本原则的内容.基于最大共识的多边主义国际法进路完全可以作为检验伪多边主义、选择性多边主义的标准,同时也有助于消解敌我观念,各种冲突的断层线也有望在伙伴关系、利益交汇点中得以弥合.
A Multilateralist Approach in China's Practice in International Law:An Extended Analysis Based on The Law on Foreign Relations of PRC
In clarifying the vagueness of discourse on multilateralism in international relations,recourse shall be made to normative standards based on consensus.What features China's practice in international law is its multilateralist approach with maximum international consensus,a triune structure with three essential elements:the normative values provided by the concept of community with a shared future for mankind,the multilateral platform with the United Nations at its core and the rule of law in international affairs.This approach may be ascertained by inquiring the fundamental principles practiced in and followed by The Law on Foreign Relations of PRC.China's multilateralist approach to international law embodies the essence of international law of co-operation and has contributed to further developments in many respects.This multilateralist approach with maximum consensus can function as standards for testing pseudo-multilateralism and selective multilateralism,help to eclipse the binary opposition between friend and foe,and the fault lines of global conflicts are expected to be bridged in partnerships and converging of interests among states and nations of the world.

community with a shared future for mankindmultilateralismunilateralisminternational lawThe Law on Foreign Relations of PRC

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四川省社会科学院法学研究所,四川成都 610071

人类命运共同体 多边主义 单边主义 国际法 中华人民共和国对外关系法

2024

昆明学院学报
昆明学院

昆明学院学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.167
ISSN:1674-5639
年,卷(期):2024.46(4)