首页|三阶段式校内康复门诊临床见习模式对物理治疗专业学生临床实践能力和就业意向的影响

三阶段式校内康复门诊临床见习模式对物理治疗专业学生临床实践能力和就业意向的影响

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目的 探究校内康复门诊的临床见习模式对物理治疗专业学生临床实践能力和就业意向的影响.方法 选取昆明医科大学 2020 级康复物理治疗专业 60 名学生为研究对象,大二上学期根据随机原则分为校内康复门诊三阶段式临床见习组(n=30)和常规临床见习组(n=30).三阶段式临床见习组按照培养目标在校内康复门诊完成三阶段的临床见习,常规临床见习组根据见习大纲要求完成临床见习.在全部临床见习结束时使用专业核心课程理论综合考试、物理治疗临床实践评估量表(APP)、就业意向调查表对两组进行临床见习后效果的评估.结果 两组在完成所有见习任务后,专业核心课程理论综合考分数比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).两组物理治疗临床实践评估总分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).细分评估中专业行为、沟通、评估三阶段见习组优于常规组(P<0.05).两组分析和计划、干预、循证实践、风险管理比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).就业意向调查三阶段见习组 70%的学生愿意到康复门诊或诊所工作,而常规组只有 46.6%,两组就业意向比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 校内康复门诊的三阶段见习模式不仅可提高学生的临床实践能力,并增加学生到康复门诊或诊所就业信心,从而可拓宽康复物理治疗专业学生的就业途径.
The Impact of a Three-phase School-Based Rehabilitation Outpatient Clinical Internship Model on the Clinical Practice Skills and Employment Intentions of Physical Therapy Students
Objective To explore the impact of the clinical internship model at the on-campus rehabilitation outpatient clinic on the clinical practice abilities and employment intentions of students in the physical therapy program.Methods A total of 60 students from the 2020 cohort of the Rehabilitation Physical Therapy program at Kunming Medical University were selected as research subjects.In the first semester of their sophomore year,they were randomly divided into two groups:the three-phase clinical internship group at the on-campus rehabilitation outpatient clinic(n=30)and the conventional clinical internship group(n=30).The three-phase clinical internship group completed their clinical internship in three phases according to the training objectives at the on-campus rehabilitation outpatient clinic,while the conventional clinical internship group completed their internship according to the requirements of the internship syllabus.At the end of all clinical internships,assessments were conducted using a comprehensive theoretical examination of core professional courses,the Assessment of Physiotherapy Practice(APP),and an employment intention survey to evaluate the outcomes of the internships for both groups.Results After completing all internship tasks,there was no statistically significant difference in the scores of the comprehensive theoretical examination of core professional courses between the two groups(P>0.05).Similarly,there was no statistically significant difference in the total scores of the physiotherapy clinical practice assessment between the two groups(P>0.05).However,in the detailed assessments,the three-phase internship group outperformed the conventional group in professional behavior,communication,and evaluation(P<0.05).There were no statistically significant differences between the two groups in analysis and planning,intervention,evidence-based practice,and risk management(P>0.05).In the employment intention survey,70%of students in the three-phase internship group expressed a willingness to work in rehabilitation outpatient clinics or clinics,while only 46.6%of the conventional group did so.The comparison of employment intentions between the two groups showed a statistically significant difference(P<0.05).Conclusion The three-phase apprenticeship model of the on-campus rehabilitation clinic not only improves students'clinical practice ability,but also increases their confidence in seeking employment in the rehabilitation clinic,thus broadening the employment pathway for physiotherapy students.

On-campus outpatient rehabilitation clinicClinical internshipPractice skillsEmployment

孟繁媛、陈茉弦、李柯蓉、邢志中、敖丽娟、徐璇

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昆明医科大学康复学院,云南 昆明 650500

校内康复门诊 临床见习 实践能力 就业

2025

昆明医科大学学报
昆明医学院

昆明医科大学学报

影响因子:0.829
ISSN:1003-4706
年,卷(期):2025.46(1)