口腔颌面修复学杂志2024,Vol.25Issue(4) :278-282.DOI:10.19748/j.cn.kqxf.1009-3761.2024.4.007

全口义齿二次闭口式印模的临床应用效果评价

Evaluation of the clinical application effect of the secondary closed-mouth impression method for complete denture

安晓飞 曾东 牛光良
口腔颌面修复学杂志2024,Vol.25Issue(4) :278-282.DOI:10.19748/j.cn.kqxf.1009-3761.2024.4.007

全口义齿二次闭口式印模的临床应用效果评价

Evaluation of the clinical application effect of the secondary closed-mouth impression method for complete denture

安晓飞 1曾东 1牛光良1
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作者信息

  • 1. 北京中西医结合医院 北京100039
  • 折叠

摘要

目的:通过采用二次闭口式印模方法精准制取牙槽嵴重度吸收无牙颌患者的全口义齿印模,更准确地获得牙槽嵴低平患者的全口义齿基托边缘和义齿基托组织面的形态,从而提高无牙颌患者全口义齿的使用效果.方法:本研究随机选取30例牙槽嵴重度吸收的无牙颌病例,平均分配到观察组和对照组.对照组和观察组分别采用一次闭口式印模和二次闭口式印模进行全口义齿印模的制取,对两组无牙颌患者的全口义齿使用效果进行详细的比较和分析.结果:采用二次闭口式印模制作全口义齿的牙槽嵴重度吸收的无牙颌患者,其义齿戴用疼痛程度显著减轻,而且在固位评分、咀嚼食物硬度等级评分和患者满意度等几个重要指标方面,二次闭口式印模组的表现都优于对照组(P<0.05),上述结果差异具有统计学意义.结论:针对无牙颌患者且牙槽嵴重度吸收的病例,采用二次闭口式印模有利于提高全口义齿的修复效果,在临床实践中,可以采用这种印模制取方法来提高全口义齿的总体使用效果和患者的满意度.

Abstract

Objective:Secondary closed-mouth impression method was used to make accurate final impression for edentulous patients with severely atrophic alveolar ridge.The morphology of complete denture base margin and tissue surface is more accurately obtained,so as to improve the use effect of complete denture in edentulous patients.Methods:In this study,30 edentulous cases with significant alveolar ridge atrophy were randomly selected and equally divided into the observation group and the control group.The control group were subjected to primary closed-mouth impression,and the observation group were subjected to secondary closed-mouth impression for complete denture.A detailed comparison and analysis of the effect of complete denture use in two groups of edentulous patients.Results:The edentulous patients with severe resorption of alveolar ridge with the denture had significantly less pain and the performance was better than that of the control group in several important indicators such as retention score,hardness rating score of chewing foods,and patient satisfaction by the secondary closed-mouth impression method(P<0.05),which showed statistically significant differences.Conclusion:For edentulous patients with severe alveolar ridge absorption,the use of secondary closed-mouth impression is beneficial to improve the restorative effect of complete denture.In clinical practice,this impression making method can be used to improve the overall use effect of complete denture and patient satisfaction.

关键词

全口义齿/闭口式印模/满意度

Key words

complete denture/closed-mouth impression/satisfaction

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出版年

2024
口腔颌面修复学杂志
首都医科大学附属北京口腔医院 解放军总医院

口腔颌面修复学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.893
ISSN:1009-3761
参考文献量4
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