口腔颌面修复学杂志2024,Vol.25Issue(5) :395-400.DOI:10.19748/j.cn.kqxf.1009-3761.2024.5.013

生物医用锌基合金的性能及在骨修复中的免疫调节作用

Properties of biomedical Zn-based alloys and immunomodulatory role in bone repair

强惠芬 王彦蒽 侯彩瑶 刘凤珍 陈铁楼
口腔颌面修复学杂志2024,Vol.25Issue(5) :395-400.DOI:10.19748/j.cn.kqxf.1009-3761.2024.5.013

生物医用锌基合金的性能及在骨修复中的免疫调节作用

Properties of biomedical Zn-based alloys and immunomodulatory role in bone repair

强惠芬 1王彦蒽 2侯彩瑶 3刘凤珍 4陈铁楼2
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作者信息

  • 1. 海军军医大学第一附属医院 上海 200433
  • 2. 海军军医大学第一附属医院口腔中心牙周科 上海 200433
  • 3. 聊城大学材料学院 聊城 252000
  • 4. 聊城市人民医院生物材料学实验室 聊城 252000
  • 折叠

摘要

锌合金具有适宜的降解速度、良好的降解行为和较好的力学性能,是近年兴起的最具发展潜力的可降解医用材料.有望应用于口腔颌面部、种植和牙周骨缺损及骨科植入物等领域.免疫反应是决定种植体植入后命运的关键因素,巨噬细胞是影响植入物免疫反应的最重要因素,通过诱导巨噬细胞极化来减少宿主对种植体的炎症反应,可以促进骨再生.本文综述了生物可降解锌合金的研究现状,包括合金化、塑性变形和表面改性对锌的力学性能、生物降解性和生物相容性的影响,为利用生物材料调控宿主免疫反应进而促进骨再生提供新的思路.

Abstract

Zn-based alloy is one of the most promising biodegradable medical materials with suitable degradation rate,good degradation behavior and good mechanical properties.It is poised for application in a variety of medical areas,including oral and maxillofacial surgery,dental implantation,periodontal bone defects,and orthopedic implants.Immune response is the key factor that determines the fate of implants after implantation,and macrophages are the most important factor affecting the immune response of implants.By inducing polarization of macrophages,the host inflammatory response to implants can be reduced and bone regeneration can be promoted.This paper reviews the current research status of biodegradable zinc alloys,including the effects of alloying,plastic deformation and surface modification on the mechanical properties,biodegradability and biocompatibility of zinc,providing a new idea for the use of biomaterials to regulate host immune response and promote bone regeneration.

关键词

锌合金/表面改性/巨噬细胞/极化/炎症

Key words

Zn-based alloys/surface modification/macrophages/polarization/inflammation

引用本文复制引用

基金项目

海军军医大学第一附属医院234学科攀峰计划(2020YXK028)

海军军医大学第一附属医院2023基础研究专项课题(2023PY09)

出版年

2024
口腔颌面修复学杂志
首都医科大学附属北京口腔医院 解放军总医院

口腔颌面修复学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.893
ISSN:1009-3761
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