首页|巴基斯坦合同承诺规则探析——以防范合同法律风险为视角

巴基斯坦合同承诺规则探析——以防范合同法律风险为视角

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合同法律风险是商业经营法律风险的头号大敌,防范合同法律风险需要从源头抓起.一般而言,承诺的生效是合同对双方当事人产生约束力的伊始,要扼杀合同法律风险的苗头就必须了解巴基斯坦合同法中的承诺规则与我国承诺规则的不同,并提出有针对性的防范对策.首先,谨慎区分巴基斯坦合同法下"承诺"与"允诺"的内涵以避免混淆;其次,要以司法实践为导向,严格把握合同条款实质性变更的判断标准,接受要约时以明示或默示的方式作出有效承诺;最后,由于巴基斯坦合同法同时兼采发信主义与到达主义,无论是承诺通知还是承诺撤回通知的送达与生效,都具有主体的相对性,导致双方当事人在合同成立时间、合同成立地等问题上极易发生争议,因此务必在合同中明确约定合同生效的时间点,作出撤回承诺的通知更要慎之又慎.涉巴法治人才的培养有助于将"中巴经济走廊"项目打造成为共建"一带一路"倡议的示范工程.
An Analysis of Contractual Acceptance Regime in Pakistan——Perspective of Preventing Contractual Legal Risks
Contract legal risk is the top enemy of legal risk in business operation,and the prevention of con-tract legal risk needs to focus on the root of the problem.Generally speaking,the entry into force of the ac-ceptance is the beginning of the binding effect of the contract on both parties.To kill the seed of contract le-gal risk,it is necessary to understand the difference between the acceptance rules in Pakistani contract law and the acceptance rules of our country,and to put forward targeted preventive countermeasures.Firstly,it is prudent to distinguish the connotation of"acceptance"and"promise"under Pakistani contract law in order to avoid confusion;secondly,it is necessary to be guided by the judicial practice,strictly grasp the judgment standard of substantive changes in contract terms,and accept the offer to make a valid promise either ex-pressly or implicitly;Finally,because Pakistani contract law adopts both the doctrine of dispatch and the doc-trine of arrival,whether it is a notice of acceptance or a notice of withdrawal of acceptance that is served and takes effect,both have the relative nature of the parties,resulting in disputes between the parties over the time of the establishment of the contract and the place of establishment of the contract,etc,so it is important to clearly agree on the time of the entry into force of the contract,and it is even more important to be pru-dent in the notification of the withdrawal of an acceptance.In addition,the cultivation of Pakistani rule of law talents will also help to make the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor project a model project for the con-struction of the"Belt and Road"initiative.

PakistanContract Lawacceptance

张炯、冯丽芳

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喀什大学法政学院,新疆喀什 844000

湖南师范大学法学院,湖南长沙 410081

巴基斯坦 合同法 承诺

喀什大学校级项目(2022)

20221787

2024

喀什大学学报
喀什师范学院

喀什大学学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.178
ISSN:2096-2134
年,卷(期):2024.45(1)
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