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人工智能生成物孳息的法律属性及权利保护

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基于大数据及算法技术的发展,人工智能的生成物能够比肩人脑的智慧及人类作品的真实度,进行广泛的图文生成.当前学界对于人工智能生成物的法律属性仍然存有较大争议,主要争议点在于人工智能生成物是否能够受到知识产权法的保护.考虑到人工智能的工具属性,其本身并不具备创作意识,且给予人工智能生成物以知识产权保护有违知识产权法律体系促进创新、鼓励创作的价值追求,与人类中心理念相驳,因此对人工智能生成物应当否定其知识产权属性,根据现有法律体系认定其孳息的法律性质.孳息模式坚守了人类中心观念,具有较强兼容性,不存在保护期间过长而显失公平或者精神权利缺位等方面问题,通过在人工智能软件所有者、使用者以及人工智能服务提供者与使用者之间合理分配权利归属,最终在民事、行政、刑事领域分别搭建起人工智能生成物被侵权与人工智能生成物侵害他人合法权益的法律保护路径.
The Legal Attribute and Right Protection of the Fruits of AI Generation
Based on the development of big data and algorithm technology,the generation of artificial intelli-gence can widely generate pictures rivaling the wisdom of human brain and the authenticity of human works.At present,there is still a great controversy about the legal attribute of AI products in academic circles.The main controversy is whether AI products can be protected by intellectual property law.Considering its tool properties,artificial intelligence itself does not have creative consciousness,and granting artificial intelligence generation intellectual property protection is against the promotion of innovation and creation characterizing in-tellectual property legal system as well as human center concept.Therefore,artificial intelligence generation should deny its intellectual property properties,confirming that it serves as the of legal nature according to the existing legal system.Consistent with the mode to the human center concept,fruits mode has strong compat-ibility,and there is no problem like unfairness or absence of spiritual rights due to excessively long protection period.Through the reasonable distribution of rights among owners of artificial intelligence software,users,providers and users of artificial intelligence service,a legal protection path will be finally achieved to the reso-lution of the infringement of artificial intelligence generation and artificial intelligence generation's infringe-ment of individuals'legitimate rights and interests respectively in the field of civil,administrative,criminal.

artificial intelligenceproductlegal protectionintellectual property rightfruits

贾振宇、刘丽霞

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天津师范大学法学院,天津 300387

人工智能 生成物 法律保护 知识产权 孳息

天津师范大学研究生科研创新项目

2023KYCX006Y

2024

喀什大学学报
喀什师范学院

喀什大学学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.178
ISSN:2096-2134
年,卷(期):2024.45(2)
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