首页|走向五育融合:新时代学校体育的价值指引、难点透视与行动路向

走向五育融合:新时代学校体育的价值指引、难点透视与行动路向

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"五育融合"是新时代学校体育高质量发展的必然要求.新时代学校体育在"培养什么样人"的问题有其独特的价值,即以体修德,致力身体操行与公理规约在互构中共振;以体启智,促使运动技能与理论知识在互联中双进;以体铸美,着力外态形塑与心灵内化在互鉴中同向;以体助劳,注重身体经验与劳动素养在互嵌中共频.但目前学校体育在发挥"怎样培养全面发展的人"的综合育人功能方面存在着四大难点,分别是难在拨正体育融合"四育"的育人逻辑、难在打通体育融合"四育"的教学行动、难在造就体育融合"四育"的师资主体与难在重构体育融合"四育"的评价生态.因此,新时代学校体育要实现"五育融合"的综合育人目标,要树立"以体育人"理念,夯实"五育融合"的思想保障;要系统构建"以体育人"结构体系,健全"五育融合"的过程保障;要培育体育融合师资,提升"五育融合"的技术保障;要探索"以体育人"评价机制,激活"五育融合"的育人保障.
Towards the Integration of Five Education:Value Guidance,Difficulty Perspective,and Action Direction of School Physical Education in the New Era
"Five-education integration"is the inevitable requirement of high-quality development of school physical education in the new era.School physical education in the new era has its unique value in the question of"What kind of person to cultivate",that is,cultivating moral character by body,striving for the resonance of body conduct and axiomatic stipulation in mutual construction;To promote sports skills and theoretical knowledge in mutual connection,to body casting beauty,focus on external shape and soul in the same direction in mutual learning,to physical help labor,pay attention to physical experience and labor literacy in mutual co-frequency.But at present,there are four major difficulties in school physical education in developing the comprehensive educational function of"How to cultivate all-round developed people",it is difficult to correct the educational logic of the integration of physical education with"Four-education",to get through the teaching action of the integration of physical education with"Four-education",to bring up the teacher subject of the integration of physical education with"Four-education"and to reconstruct the evaluation ecology of the integration of physical education with"Four-education".Therefore,in the new era,school physical education should realize the comprehensive educational goal of"Five-education integration",establish the concept of"Physical Education",tamp the ideological guarantee of"Five-education integration";It is necessary to construct the structure system of"Sports person",perfect the process guarantee of"Five-education fusion",cultivate the teachers of"Five-education fusion",and promote the technical guarantee of"Five-education fusion"We should explore the evaluation mechanism of"Sports People"and activate the educational guarantee of"Five-education integration".

integration of five educationsschool physical educationvalue guidanceperspective of difficultiesdirection of action

李文、吴锡坤、林建宏、林海雁、韩青华

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汕尾市体育运动学校,广东汕尾 516600

五育融合 学校体育 价值指引 难点透视 行动路向

广东省2023年度中小学教师教育科研能力提升计划项目(强师工程)

2023YQJK382

2024

喀什大学学报
喀什师范学院

喀什大学学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.178
ISSN:2096-2134
年,卷(期):2024.45(3)