摘要
马克思主义认为,农村集体经济是社会主义公有制经济的组成部分,是引领农民实现共同富裕的根本路径.中国共产党以马克思主义为指导从国情出发对农村集体经济促进共同富裕进行了理论探索.中国在不同时期对农村集体经济进行了合作社和人民公社、"两权分离"等多种形式的实践.目前,新型农村集体经济成为带领农民奔向共同富裕的新形态.但是它也存在发展不平衡和产业弱质、服务农民和联农带农能力不强、治理机制不健全等制约因素,对此,应该创新新型农村集体经济发展模式、提升其致富带富能力、完善其治理机制.
Abstract
Marxism believes that rural collective economy is an integral part of the socialist public ownership system and a fundamental path to achieving common prosperity among farmers.The Communist Party of China,guided by Marxism and based on national conditions,has explored the promotion of common prosperity through rural collective economy.China has adhered to the guidance of common prosperity and has experimented with various forms such as cooperatives,people's communes,and the separation of ownership and management at different times,accumulating historical experiences and lessons.Currently,the new rural collective economy is thriving,leveraging opportunities and undergoing reform to become a new form that leads farmers toward common prosperity.However,it faces constraints that need to be addressed,such as improving its deficiencies,enhancing its ability to enrich farmers,and refining its governance mechanisms.
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